Словения: как да стартирате наем на SUP, каяци, джетове или лодки
Мислите да отдавате под наем SUP, каяци, джетове или лодки във водите на Словения? Ето какво открихме — 38 точки, всяка с линк към текста, от който идва, и проверена на 17 октомври 2026 г. — плюс това, което още не сме потвърдили, и кой решава (7 официални органа).
Регистрация на бизнеса
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Usual forms are a sole trader (samostojni podjetnik, s.p.; no start-up capital, unlimited personal liability) or a limited company (d.o.o.; minimum share capital EUR 7,500). An s.p. is registered in the Slovenian Business Register (PRS), run by AJPES, and can be opened through the SPOT portal or a SPOT point (spot.gov.si). After registering you also register with FURS (tax) and for compulsory social insurance.
Оригинален текст
“Status samostojnega podjetnika pridobite z vpisom v Poslovni register Slovenije (PRS). Znotraj Poslovnega registra Slovenije postopek vpisa podjetnika, sprememb podatkov in prenehanja opravljanja dejavnosti podjetnika vodi in o njem odloča AJPES.”
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A d.o.o. needs at least EUR 7,500 of share capital (each contribution at least EUR 50) and becomes a legal person only once it is entered in the court register (sodni register).
Оригинален текст
“Osnovni kapital mora znašati vsaj 7.500 eurov, vsak osnovni vložek pa najmanj 50 eurov.”
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VAT: registration is compulsory once taxable turnover in Slovenia goes over EUR 60,000 a year (file form DDV-P2 via eDavki/SPOT). You can register voluntarily below that, but then you must stay registered for at least the current and the following calendar year.
Оригинален текст
“če v tekočem koledarskem letu presežete 60.000 evrov letnega prometa (brez DDV) na ozemlju Slovenije”
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Activity code (SKD): SPOT files renting out recreational craft without crew under SKD 77.210, and renting with a skipper under division 50 (water transport). SKD 77.340 covers commercial vessels only.
Оригинален текст
“dajanje rekreacijskih plovil brez upravljavcev v najem, gl. 77.210”
Разрешения за отдаване на плавателни съдове под наем
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Daily rental of jet skis, boats and floating devices for sport and recreation needs a permit from the Slovenian Maritime Administration (URSP; at sea) or the local administrative unit (upravna enota; inland waters). The permit covers the proposed location and is issued for one year, once the authority is satisfied that navigation safety, life-saving and environmental protection are ensured. It sets the technical and operating conditions (Pravilnik o čolnih in plavajočih napravah, Art. 57).
Оригинален текст
“Dejavnost dnevnega izposojanja vodnih skuterjev in drugih vrst čolnov ter plavajočih naprav, namenjenih za šport in razvedrilo, se lahko opravlja le z dovoljenjem uprave oziroma upravne enote.”
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The Drowning Protection Act (ZVU, Art. 10(3)) also says that daily rental of craft at sea is allowed only with a URSP permit that sets the rental conditions. URSP revokes the permit if those conditions are broken and safety is put at risk. Breaching Art. 10 or the permit conditions is an offence: EUR 1,200–4,000 for the business (Art. 36).
Оригинален текст
“Dejavnost dnevnega izposojanja plovil na morju se opravlja poleg izpolnjevanja predpisanih splošnih pogojev le z dovoljenjem Uprave Republike Slovenije za pomorstvo, s katerim se določijo tudi pogoji, pod katerimi se sme izposojati plovila.”
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Staff qualification: anyone who rents out craft must hold a water-rescue qualification under 'Program D' (training by authorised providers, exam by the Administration for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief, URSZR). Candidates must be 18+, pass a medical, a swimming test and a first-aid test. Program D covers rentals on calm water only. Commercial activities on white water need a Program C rescuer.
Оригинален текст
“Oseba, ki izposoja povila na morju, rekah, jezerih in drugih vodnih tvorbah (kot so, npr. brzice, slapovi), mora biti usposobljena za reševanje iz vode po po programu D”
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Program D lets the holder run rentals on calm water and on water without white-water features (rapids, waterfalls). Rescuer duties at for-profit activities on white water need a Program C rescuer (Pravilnik o reševalcih iz vode, Art. 3(7)-(8)).
Оригинален текст
“lahko opravlja dejavnost izposoje plovil na mirnih vodah in vodah brez divje vodnih tvorb (kot so npr. brzice, slapovi) ter upravlja plovila na vodah brez divje vodnih tvorb”
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A boat rented to a person or company for business use must be registered as a commercial-purpose boat (čoln za gospodarski namen). The owner must apply for the change of use within 30 days.
Оригинален текст
“se čoln vpiše kot čoln za gospodarski namen”
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Inland waters (lakes, rivers): the municipality sets the navigation regime for each water body by ordinance (odlok o plovbnem režimu). It covers the permitted navigation area, craft types and propulsion, launch/landing points, times and bans. Motorised craft are generally banned on inland waters unless the Government has allowed them on a specific water (e.g. Drava, Ptuj, Ljubljanica). Check the local ordinance before operating, e.g. Bled, Bohinj or the Soča.
Оригинален текст
“Plovbo na posamezni celinski vodi na svojem območju uredi lokalna skupnost (občina) s splošnim aktom o določitvi plovbnega režima (odlokom).”
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The Water Act (ZV) bans motor-powered craft on inland waters except for listed public purposes. The Government may open specific waters to motor craft, so a motor rental on a lake or river is only possible where such a government decree applies.
Оригинален текст
“ZV določa, da je po celinskih vodah prepovedan prevoz tovora in vožnja s plovili na motorni pogon”
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Events and other on-water activities inside a port area need a URSP permit plus consent from the port operator. Elsewhere in the territorial sea and internal waters they need a URSP permit. Apply at least 8 days in advance (Pomorski zakonik Art. 74).
Оригинален текст
“Vodne prireditve in druge aktivnosti na vodi v območju pristaniškega akvatorija se lahko opravljajo le z dovoljenjem Uprave Republike Slovenije za pomorstvo in s soglasjem upravljalca pristanišča”
Задълженията ви като оператор
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Required onboard equipment for each craft is set by the Pravilnik o čolnih in plavajočih napravah (Arts. 44–47, by navigation zone, length and cabin; Art. 62 for kayaks/canoes/rafts on white water). The VesselSOS Kit Finder (https://vesselsos.com/kit-finder/) covers it.
Оригинален текст
“Čoln za »obalno« območje plovbe in »območje zavetja«, razen čolna za javni prevoz oseb, mora imeti:”
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Rental duties under ZVU Art. 10(1): match rentals to weather and water conditions; do not rent to under-15s unless accompanied by a parent or responsible adult; hand over technically sound equipment and brief users on basic use; do not rent to people under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Оригинален текст
“da so oprema in sredstva ob izdaji tehnično brezhibna, uporabniki pa seznanjeni z osnovami uporabe”
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Renters must display drowning-prevention instructions for users in a visible place (ZVU Art. 10(2)). Failing to do so is an offence (Art. 36(1) point 8.a).
Оригинален текст
“Izposojevalci opreme in sredstev iz prejšnjega odstavka morajo na vidnem mestu izobesiti navodila za izvajanje ukrepov varstva pred utopitvami, namenjena uporabnikom izposojene opreme in sredstev.”
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Supervision: during opening hours the rental outlet must keep rented craft under constant supervision, with a person trained in water rescue present (as stated by the SPOT portal and the gov.si drowning-protection page).
Оригинален текст
“da med delovnim časom izposojevalnice zagotovijo stalen nadzor nad izposojenimi plovili in prisotnost osebe, usposobljene za reševanje iz vode.”
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Every rental craft must be inspected each year before the rental season starts. This covers jet skis, other boats and floating devices rented under Art. 57(1), plus rafts and other commercial passenger boats. Craft that are not registered must be marked in a contrasting colour with the operator's ID number and name. The operator must also send a list of the craft to URSP or the administrative unit and post that list publicly at the rental point (Art. 30(3), as amended 2018).
Оригинален текст
“morajo opraviti redni pregled vsako leto pred začetkom oddajanja plovil oziroma prevozom oseb”
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Jet skis may launch and land only in tourist, sports and town ports/marinas, or at shore points marked for this by their manager with prior URSP / administrative-unit consent. They may operate only in the sea belt 250–2,000 m from shore.
Оригинален текст
“Plovba z vodnimi skuterji je dovoljena v morskem pasu od 250 do 2000 metrov od obale.”
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Jet skis, water-skiing, motor/sail/paddle boards and similar sport craft without navigation lights are allowed only from sunrise to sunset and in safe weather (Art. 56).
Оригинален текст
“so dovoljeni le od sončnega vzhoda do sončnega zahoda ter v varnih vremenskih pogojih”
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Kayaks, canoes, sandolins, sailboards and similar unregistered small craft may go no more than 1,000 m from the shore at sea (Art. 54).
Оригинален текст
“sme pluti po morju do oddaljenosti največ 1000 metrov od obale”
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Swimming areas must be kept separate from areas used for sport and leisure activities, physically or with visible linked buoys. At sea, swimmers at bathing sites may stay within a 150 m belt from shore. gov.si gives 100 m on lakes and 30 m on rivers.
Оригинален текст
“Vodne površine na vodah, namenjene kopanju, morajo biti ločene od vodnih površin, namenjenih športnim dejavnostim in drugim dejavnostim v prostem času.”
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Craft fitted with an engine kill-switch must use it at all times while under way (Art. 58(2)). In emergencies the skipper must make sure everyone aboard wears a lifejacket, on boats that carry lifejackets (Art. 58(1)).
Оригинален текст
“Plovila, ki so opremljena z varnostnim sistemom izklopa motornega pogona, morajo ves čas med plovbo ta sistem uporabljati.”
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Guided commercial trips on flowing or white water (rafting, kayaking, SUP etc.) need a Program C water rescuer per group, who may also be the guide, plus the prescribed protective and rescue gear (ZVU Art. 20.a, added 2025 by ZVU-C).
Оригинален текст
“zagotovijo za vsako skupino udeležencev prisotnost reševalca iz vode po programu C določenem v 31.a členu tega zakona, ki je lahko hkrati tudi vodnik skupine”
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Group size caps for commercial river trips (ZVU Art. 20.b): SUP at most 8 people per group. Kayaks: 30 on grade I, 10 on II, 6 on III, 4 on IV, 2 on V. SUP groups on grade III–IV must be escorted by a safety kayak. No commercial SUP on grade V–VI.
Оригинален текст
“Pri supanju na odsekih reke tretje stopnje (III.) ali četrte stopnje (IV.) zahtevnosti skupino spremlja varnostni kajak.”
Правила за възраст и правоспособност на клиентите
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Anyone driving a jet ski, or a motorboat up to 7.35 kW and up to 7 m, needs at least the URSP 'knowledge test' certificate (potrdilo o opravljenem preizkusu znanja) and must be 16 or older. Rowing and sailing boats up to 7 m need no certificate. The regulation has no exemption for unlicensed renters.
Оригинален текст
“Oseba, ki upravlja čoln z motorjem moči do 7,35 kW in do 7 metrov dolžine ali vodni skuter, mora imeti najmanj potrdilo o opravljenem preizkusu znanja in mora biti stara najmanj 16 let.”
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Other motorboats need the full boat-skipper certificate (potrdilo o usposobljenosti za voditelja čolna). Minimum age is 16 for boats up to 12 m, and 18 for planing boats (gliser) or boats over 12 m.
Оригинален текст
“Oseba, ki upravlja gliser ali čoln dolžine nad 12 metrov, mora biti stara najmanj 18 let.”
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Foreign licences: a person with a foreign boating licence may drive the boats that licence covers. They must carry it, with a translation into Slovenian, English or Italian if it is not in English or Italian.
Оригинален текст
“Oseba, ki je v tujini pridobila dokazilo o usposobljenosti za upravljanje čolna ali VHF GMDSS postaje, lahko upravlja čoln, za katerega dokazilo velja.”
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Rental gear (incl. SUPs, kayaks) may not be rented to under-15s unless accompanied by a parent or responsible adult (ZVU Art. 10(1) point 2).
Оригинален текст
“da se oprema in sredstva ne izposojajo osebam, mlajšim od 15 let, če so brez spremstva staršev oziroma polnoletne osebe, ki ji je oseba zaupana v varstvo”
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Everyone on a jet ski must wear a lifejacket (Art. 55(3)). The national rules have no general lifejacket-wearing duty for SUP or kayak users on calm water. On white water, rafts, canoes and kayaks must carry a lifejacket, helmet and neoprene gear for each person (Art. 62).
Оригинален текст
“Osebe na vodnem skuterju morajo imeti na sebi rešilni jopič.”
Застраховка
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Compulsory third-party liability insurance (death, bodily injury, health damage) for the owner or user of a motorboat over 3.7 kW registered in the URSP sea-boat register. Proof of insurance covering the permit period is required for registration. People carried on the boat are not 'third parties' under this act. Source: official consolidated ZOZP-UPB3 (2007), Art. 33.a; later amendments not checked.
Оригинален текст
“Lastnik čolna oziroma uporabnik čolna na motorni pogon z močjo večjo kot 3.7 kW, ki je vpisan v vpisnik morskih čolnov, ki ga vodi Uprava Republike Slovenije za pomorstvo, mora skleniti pogodbo o zavarovanju odgovornosti za škodo”
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The skipper must carry the insurance policy (or other proof) when using the boat at sea, and show it on request to police, harbour-master or maritime inspection officers (ZOZP-UPB3).
Оригинален текст
“Voditelj čolna mora imeti zavarovalno polico ali drugo potrdilo o sklenjenem zavarovanju, kadar uporablja čoln v pomorski plovbi, pri sebi”
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If you carry passengers in public transport (e.g. skippered boat trips) rather than bare rental, the same act also requires passenger accident insurance for public transport. Source: ZOZP-UPB3 Art. 1; check against the current text.
Оригинален текст
“zavarovanje potnikov v javnem prometu proti posledicam nesreče, razen potnikov v zračnem prometu”
Регистрация и маркировка на съдовете
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Sea boats are registered in the sea-boat register kept by URSP (Koper) and its branches in Izola and Piran. Inland boats go in the register of the administrative unit where the boat is kept and used. Registration comes with a navigation permit (dovoljenje za plovbo) issued after a seaworthiness inspection, and the permit must always be on board.
Оригинален текст
“Vpisnik morskih čolnov vodi uprava in njeni dve izpostavi v Izoli in Piranu.”
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Inland waters: boats over 5 m with engines over 3.7 kW must be registered, and so must shorter boats if used for a business activity (gov.si inland-navigation Q&A).
Оригинален текст
“Čolni daljši od 5 m z močjo motorja nad 3,7 kW, pa tudi krajši, če se uporabljajo za gospodarsko dejavnost.”
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Inspection intervals: commercial boats used for public passenger transport or water-ski towing are inspected every year. Other commercial boats every 2 years, private boats every 5 years. The navigation permit is valid until the next regular inspection (Art. 30(1)). Rental craft under Art. 57 must be inspected every year before the rental season (Art. 30(3)).
Оригинален текст
“za druge gospodarske namene – vsaki dve leti”
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Registered boats must show their registration mark on both sides of the bow: letters 10 cm high and 5 cm wide in a contrasting colour, at least double size on planing boats. Sea-boat prefixes are KP (Koper), IZ (Izola) and PI (Piran).
Оригинален текст
“Označba čolna mora biti na obeh straneh premca čolna, ime pa sme biti samo na krmi ali na obeh bokih krme.”
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SUPs, kayaks, canoes and similar small craft that need no registration are not entered in the register. When rented out, they must still be marked with the operator's ID number and name in a contrasting colour (Art. 30(3), first indent).
Оригинален текст
“vsako plovilo, ki se ne vpisuje, označiti v barvi, ki se vidno loči od barve čolna, s svojo identifikacijsko številko in navedbo subjekta, ki oddaja plovilo oziroma opravlja prevoz oseb”
Сезон
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The bathing season starts on 1 June on the coast and runs to mid-September; on rivers and lakes it runs from mid-June to the end of August. Source: public broadcaster RTV SLO, 15 June 2022; no current gov.si statement was found. No separate legal rental season exists; the art. 57 rental permit runs for one year.
Оригинален текст
“Medtem ko se je na morju kopalna sezona začela že pred dvema tednoma in bo trajala do sredine septembra”
Все още непотвърдено
Това, което проучването не успя да потвърди от официален текст. Попитайте, преди да разчитате на него.
- Не е проверено
Municipal ordinances on navigation regimes (Bled — Odlok o določitvi plovbnega režima po Blejskem jezeru, UL 2009-01-1646; Bohinj; Soča/Bovec/Kobarid/Tolmin kayak permits), because uradni-list.si returned HTTP 503 and the ordinances were not readable on PISRS. Lake/river rental operators must check the local odlok
Проверете при: Legal information system (PISRS) — consolidated legislation
- Не е открито
Municipal permits or fees for using the coastal strip/beach for a rental stand in Piran, Izola, Koper or Ankaran, and any concession or water-right requirement under the Water Act (Zakon o vodah, ZV-1) for using water or shoreline land commercially
- Не е проверено
Current consolidated Zakon o obveznih zavarovanjih v prometu. The insurance points rest on the 2007 official consolidated text (ZOZP-UPB3) served by PISRS; later amendments or a successor act were not checked
Проверете при: Legal information system (PISRS) — consolidated legislation
- Не е открито
Pomorski zakonik provisions on sea-boat registration thresholds (which boats must be entered in the URSP register) and on speed limits or minimum distances from swimmers and shore for boats other than jet skis
Проверете при: Slovenian Maritime Administration (Uprava Republike Slovenije za pomorstvo, URSP)
- Не е открито
The legal source text for the 'constant supervision + rescue-trained person present' duty. It is stated on SPOT and gov.si but is not in the current consolidated ZVU Art. 10 (ZVU-C, 2025)
Проверете при: Slovenian Maritime Administration (Uprava Republike Slovenije za pomorstvo, URSP) · Administration for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief (Uprava RS za zaščito in reševanje, URSZR) — water-rescue training/exams
- Не е открито
Whether unlicensed renters may drive a jet ski/motorboat under operator supervision or instruction. No such exemption appears in the Pravilnik o upravljanju s čolni
- Не е открито
Any national lifejacket-wearing rule for SUP/kayak on calm water; legal minimum insurance sums; whether passenger accident insurance applies to bare-boat rentals
- Не е открито
Tourism-activity registration (e.g. with the municipality or tourism register) specific to watercraft rental
- Открит въпрос
season: only a secondary source (RTV SLO, 2022) gives bathing-season dates; no official current statement found
- Открит въпрос
SKD code conflict: the SPOT activity page for boat rental (https://spot.gov.si/sl/dejavnosti-in-poklici/dejavnosti/izposoja-colnov-in-drugih-plavajocih-naprav) lists 'Dajanje vodnih plovil v najem in zakup O77.340', while the SPOT SKD page says recreational craft without crew go under 77.210. Confirm the code with AJPES/SURS before stating one
Проверете при: SPOT business portal (Slovenska poslovna točka)
Официални органи
Кой решава. Попитайте ги, преди да отворите — правилата и таксите може да се променят всеки сезон.
- Slovenian Maritime Administration (Uprava Republike Slovenije za pomorstvo, URSP)gov.si ↗
- Administration for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief (Uprava RS za zaščito in reševanje, URSZR) — water-rescue training/examsgov.si ↗
- Inspectorate for Protection against Natural and Other Disasters (Inšpektorat RS za varstvo pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami, IRSVNDN)gov.si ↗
- SPOT business portal (Slovenska poslovna točka)spot.gov.si ↗
- Agency for Public Legal Records (AJPES) — Business Registerajpes.si ↗
- Financial Administration (Finančna uprava RS, FURS)fu.gov.si ↗
- Legal information system (PISRS) — consolidated legislationpisrs.si ↗
Кратки отговори
Нужно ли е разрешение за отдаване под наем на SUP, каяци, джетове или лодки във водите на Словения?
Daily rental of jet skis, boats and floating devices for sport and recreation needs a permit from the Slovenian Maritime Administration (URSP; at sea) or the local administrative unit (upravna enota; inland waters). The permit covers the proposed location and is issued for one year, once the authority is satisfied that navigation safety, life-saving and environmental protection are ensured. It sets the technical and operating conditions (Pravilnik o čolnih in plavajočih napravah, Art. 57). Източник: pisrs.si, проверено на 17 октомври 2026 г..
Има ли специални правила за отдаване на джетове под наем във водите на Словения?
Jet skis may launch and land only in tourist, sports and town ports/marinas, or at shore points marked for this by their manager with prior URSP / administrative-unit consent. They may operate only in the sea belt 250–2,000 m from shore. Източник: pisrs.si, проверено на 17 октомври 2026 г..
Нужна ли е правоспособност на клиентите, за да управляват наета лодка или джет във водите на Словения?
Anyone driving a jet ski, or a motorboat up to 7.35 kW and up to 7 m, needs at least the URSP 'knowledge test' certificate (potrdilo o opravljenem preizkusu znanja) and must be 16 or older. Rowing and sailing boats up to 7 m need no certificate. The regulation has no exemption for unlicensed renters. Източник: pisrs.si, проверено на 17 октомври 2026 г..
Словения: как се регистрира бизнес с плавателни съдове под наем?
Usual forms are a sole trader (samostojni podjetnik, s.p.; no start-up capital, unlimited personal liability) or a limited company (d.o.o.; minimum share capital EUR 7,500). An s.p. is registered in the Slovenian Business Register (PRS), run by AJPES, and can be opened through the SPOT portal or a SPOT point (spot.gov.si). After registering you also register with FURS (tax) and for compulsory social insurance. Източник: spot.gov.si, проверено на 17 октомври 2026 г..
Словения: задължителна ли е застраховката при наем на плавателни съдове?
Compulsory third-party liability insurance (death, bodily injury, health damage) for the owner or user of a motorboat over 3.7 kW registered in the URSP sea-boat register. Proof of insurance covering the permit period is required for registration. People carried on the boat are not 'third parties' under this act. Source: official consolidated ZOZP-UPB3 (2007), Art. 33.a; later amendments not checked. Източник: pisrs.si, проверено на 17 октомври 2026 г..
Следващи стъпки
Какво трябва да има на борда всеки вид съд
Оборудването за безопасност, което SUP, каяк, джет, моторна лодка и ветроходна яхта под наем трябва да имат във водите на Словения, според закона.
Правила за безопасност за флоти под наем: Словения Kit Finder на vesselsos.com ↗Безплатни инструменти за вашия кей
Разпечатайте ги без профил. Само за PDF искаме имейла ви.
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