Dinamarca: como abrir um aluguer de SUP, caiaques, motas de água ou barcos
Dinamarca: está a pensar alugar pranchas de SUP, caiaques, motas de água ou barcos? Eis o que encontrámos — 19 pontos, cada um ligado ao texto de onde vem e verificado a 17 de outubro de 2026 — e ainda o que não conseguimos confirmar e quem decide (7 entidades oficiais).
Registar a empresa
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Register the business and get a CVR number via the "Start virksomhed" self-service on virk.dk.
Texto original
“Opret en virksomhed og få et CVR-nummer”
Licenças para alugar embarcações
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No separate rental licence found. The Danish Maritime Authority (DMA) says you may hire out a recreational craft, but must follow specific rules, and the same equipment rules apply whether the craft is owned or hired.
Texto original
“If you choose to hire out a recreational craft to private persons, you must comply with specific rules.”
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Bareboat hire (craft only, no crew/master) must meet the same equipment requirements as when the owner skippers it — including correctly sized life jackets for everyone.
Texto original
“When you, as a private person, hire out your own recreational craft (only the craft, i.e. without any crew or master), you must meet the same requirements for equipment as when you are mastering the craft yourself.”
Usar a praia, a margem ou o cais
Ainda nada confirmado por um texto oficial — ver «Ainda por confirmar» abaixo.
Os seus deveres como empresa de aluguer
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The master is responsible for equipment and safety on board, but the hirer-out must always make sure the craft and gear work before hiring it out.
Texto original
“The master is always responsible for meeting the equipment and safety requirements on board a recreational craft, but you must - as the person hiring out the craft - always ensure that the craft and the gear are in working order before you loan or hire it out.”
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DMA advises consulting soesport.dk (Søsportens Sikkerhedsråd) guidance on safe navigation before hiring out.
Texto original
“Before you rent or hire out a private recreational craft, you should consult www.soesport.dk (in Danish) for guidance on safe navigation.”
Equipamento de segurança
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Statutory on-board equipment by craft type is in the VesselSOS Kit Finder (https://vesselsos.com/kit-finder/), from BEK 765/2024 and BEK 766/2024. Key rule: every craft not moored in harbour — boats, jet skis, windsurfers, surf and paddle boards — must carry a correctly sized life jacket or buoyancy aid for everyone.
Texto original
“Alle fartøjer, der ikke er fortøjet i havn, skal medbringe redningsveste eller svømmeveste i korrekt størrelse til samtlige personer om bord”
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Gas systems on board must meet the safety requirements (Recreational Craft Directive Annex I, 5.5).
Texto original
“The safety requirements for gas systems on board must be met.”
Idade e carta dos clientes
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Jet skis and "similar craft" — explicitly including electric surfboards and (electric) SUP boards and jet boards — require a personal watercraft certificate, whether owned or hired.
Texto original
“Similar crafts includes for example electric surf- and SUP-boards, jetboards, jet skis, etc.”
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Minimum age 16 to operate a jet ski (exam from 15); the certificate must be carried.
Texto original
“You can take the exam for personal watercraft when you are 15 years or older. You can only operate the personal watercraft, when you have turned 16 years.”
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Power boat certificate (speedbådsbevis): needed for planing boats under 4 m with 19 kW/25 hp or more; for planing boats 4–15 m it depends on length and power (DMA calculator). Minimum age 16.
Texto original
“If your boat is under 4 metres and planing, and has en engine effect og 19kW / 25 HP or more, you need a power boat certificate.”
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Power boat: exam from 15, may drive from 16; the person actually at the helm must hold the certificate.
Texto original
“Persons attending a power boat exam must be 15 years or older. You can only sail the power boat legally when you are 16 years or older.”
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No formal competence needed for pleasure craft under 15 m unless they fall under the power-boat rules.
Texto original
“There are no requirements for formal competences for pleasure crafts below 15 metres unless they are covered by the regulations applicable to power boats.”
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Foreign certificates cannot be used to rent a Danish boat that requires a certificate — tourists need a Danish certificate.
Texto original
“Therefore, you cannot rent a recreational vessel in Denmark that requires a certificate with your foreign recreational sailing certificate.”
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Jet skis: generally banned within 300 m of the coast, except straight out/in perpendicular to the coast below 5 knots; banned in nature, conservation and wildlife reserves; local bans (e.g. Port of Copenhagen).
Texto original
“As a general rule, it is prohibited to use personal watercraft/jet skis closer to the coast than 300 metres.”
Seguro
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MANDATORY: all jet skis and speedboats (hull under 15 m) must have liability insurance covering personal injury, loss of provider and property damage; an uninsured craft must not be used.
Texto original
“All jet skis and speedboats must be covered by a mandatory liability insurance.”
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Cover must reach the maritime-law liability limits (approx. DKK 27 million personal injury, DKK 13.5 million property).
Texto original
“The liability insurance must cover up to the liability limit amounts specified in maritime law (approximately 27 million DKK for personal injury and approximately 13.5 million DKK for property damage).”
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The operator must carry an insurance certificate while sailing.
Texto original
“It is the responsibility of the operator of the vessel to have an insurance certificate during navigation.”
Registar e marcar as embarcações
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Ship Register registration is mandatory only for Danish recreational craft of 20 GT or more — small rental craft are not registered.
Texto original
“Registration in the Register of Shipping is mandatory for Danish recreational craft with a gross tonnage of or above 20.”
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Jet skis built or first marketed in the EU after 1 January 2006 must be CE-marked.
Texto original
“Personal watercraft built in an EU country after 1 January 2006 must be CE-marked.”
Águas interiores e mar
Ainda nada confirmado por um texto oficial — ver «Ainda por confirmar» abaixo.
Época
Ainda nada confirmado por um texto oficial — ver «Ainda por confirmar» abaixo.
Ainda por confirmar
O que a investigação não conseguiu confirmar num texto oficial. Pergunte antes de contar com isso.
- Não verificado
DMA hire page addresses private persons hiring out; rules specific to commercial rental businesses (e.g. passenger-ship rules when crewed) — not retrieved.
- Questão em aberto
Whether non-electric SUPs/kayaks need anything beyond life jackets — no rule found (DMA certificate covers electric SUP).
- Não encontrado
Beach/coast permits (Kystdirektoratet, strandbeskyttelseslinje, municipal råden over areal) — not found.
Confirme junto de: Kystdirektoratet (Danish Coastal Authority)
- Não encontrado
Jet ski rules on lakes/inland waters — not found.
- Questão em aberto
Season: no official dates.
- Não encontrado
Permits for using a beach/coast commercially (Kystdirektoratet, strandbeskyttelse, municipality) — not retrieved in this run.
Confirme junto de: Kystdirektoratet (Danish Coastal Authority)
- Não encontrado
Specific differences between lakes and sea for rentals. Local navigation regulations (police regions, ports) apply on top of national rules.
Confirme junto de: Politi (local navigation regulations)
Entidades oficiais
Quem decide. Pergunte-lhes antes de abrir — as regras e as taxas podem mudar todas as épocas.
- Søfartsstyrelsen (Danish Maritime Authority)dma.dk ↗
- Miljøstyrelsen (Environmental Protection Agency — jet ski zones, reserves)mst.dk ↗
- Politi (local navigation regulations)politi.dk ↗
- Kystdirektoratet (Danish Coastal Authority)kyst.dk ↗
- Søsportens Sikkerhedsråd (safety guidance)soesport.dk ↗
- Virk.dk (business registration, CVR)virk.dk ↗
- Retsinformation (law texts)retsinformation.dk ↗
Respostas rápidas
Dinamarca: preciso de licença para alugar pranchas de SUP, caiaques, motas de água ou barcos?
No separate rental licence found. The Danish Maritime Authority (DMA) says you may hire out a recreational craft, but must follow specific rules, and the same equipment rules apply whether the craft is owned or hired. Fonte: dma.dk, verificado a 17 de outubro de 2026.
Dinamarca: há regras especiais para o aluguer de motas de água?
Jet skis and "similar craft" — explicitly including electric surfboards and (electric) SUP boards and jet boards — require a personal watercraft certificate, whether owned or hired. Fonte: dma.dk, verificado a 17 de outubro de 2026.
Dinamarca: como registo uma empresa de aluguer de embarcações?
Register the business and get a CVR number via the "Start virksomhed" self-service on virk.dk. Fonte: virk.dk, verificado a 17 de outubro de 2026.
Dinamarca: o seguro é obrigatório para um aluguer de embarcações?
MANDATORY: all jet skis and speedboats (hull under 15 m) must have liability insurance covering personal injury, loss of provider and property damage; an uninsured craft must not be used. Fonte: dma.dk, verificado a 17 de outubro de 2026.
Dinamarca: as embarcações de aluguer têm de ser registadas?
Ship Register registration is mandatory only for Danish recreational craft of 20 GT or more — small rental craft are not registered. Fonte: dma.dk, verificado a 17 de outubro de 2026.
Próximos passos
O que cada embarcação tem de levar
Dinamarca: o equipamento de segurança que uma prancha de SUP, um caiaque, uma mota de água, um barco a motor e um veleiro de aluguer têm de levar, segundo a lei.
Regras de segurança para frotas de aluguer — Dinamarca Kit Finder em vesselsos.com ↗Ferramentas grátis para a sua base
Para imprimir, sem conta. Só o PDF lhe pede o email.
Cartão de segurançaModelo de contrato de aluguer e termo de responsabilidadeCartaz para a base Todas as ferramentas grátisDepois, gira o dia com o VesselSOS Fleet
O Fleet é o painel de aluguer que estamos a construir com empresas piloto para a época de 2027. Os telemóveis dos seus clientes são os localizadores — sem hardware.
O Fleet não substitui nenhuma licença, carta ou obrigação desta página.