What must a rental craft carry in France?
The required safety equipment for a rental SUP, kayak, jet ski, motorboat and sailboat — every line with the section of the act and a link to it. Then what to tell customers at check-out.
Law Division 240 « Règles de sécurité applicables à la navigation de plaisance en mer sur des embarcations de longueur inférieure ou égale à 24 mètres », règlement annexé à l’arrêté du 23 novembre 1987 modifié relatif à la sécurité des navires (édition JORF du 08/06/2026)
Authority: Ministère chargé de la mer (DGAMPA)
Covers pleasure craft at sea up to 24 m for personal use or training — boats, jet skis, kayaks, paddle boards, sailboards, kite and wing boards. The list grows with the distance from a shelter (a place where the craft and crew can get to safety and leave again unaided). Inland waters and paid trips are not covered. Boats rented out for the renter to skipper stay under Division 240, with extra kit beyond 2 nm (art. 240-3.03: electronic positioning, a VHF, written fire, bailing and abandon-ship instructions).
Distances are measured from the nearest shelter, not from the shore. Jet skis, kayaks, paddle boards and boards may only go out by day.
Read the official text ↗ · Rules checked 15 October 2026
What our research found about rentals and commercial use:
- These lists are Division 240 (craft for personal use or training). Commercial use falls under Division 241, which is not summarised here. Division 240, art. 240-1.01; Division 241 · source · Rules checked 15 October 2026
General guidance: the lists below are the equipment rules for recreational craft. Hiring craft out is a business, and some countries add rules for rental or commercial craft, or ask for a permit. Before the season, check with Ministère chargé de la mer (DGAMPA) or the local harbour master which rules apply to your fleet.
SUP board rental
Worked out for One paddler on a SUP board, no engine, by day.
Required 2
Inland Division 240 covers the sea only. Rivers, lakes and canals have their own inland navigation rules, which the Kit Finder does not cover.
2–6 nm · 6–60 nm Too far for this craft: jet skis may go up to 2 nm from a shelter (6 nm if multi-seat), paddle boards, sailboards, kite and wing boards up to 2 nm, and other human-powered craft up to 6 nm — all by day only.
- Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)per personOnly: < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
Kayaks, rowing craft and paddle boards beyond 300 m, by day: a level-50 flotation aid for everyone, or a wetsuit or drysuit (torso and abdomen, positive buoyancy, thermal protection) worn all the time. The craft must have a way to stay in contact with it after a capsize and climb back aboard (sea kayaks also need thigh and foot bracing); never inside marked swimming zones. Craft under 3.50 m, and longer ones that do not meet the watertightness, stability and buoyancy conditions of art. 245-4.03, are beach craft: 300 m at most, no equipment. Paddle boards never beyond 2 nm; other craft 2–6 nm only in pairs (see VHF).
Division 240 art. 240-2.10 §§ 2–3 · source - Waterproof torch + spare batteriesOnly: < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
A waterproof light lasting at least 6 hours (a cyalume only if one is fixed to each flotation aid or worn by each person).
Division 240 art. 240-2.10 § 2 · source
Also required if…
Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.
Out after sunset or in poor visibility!
Not covered: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm Jet skis, kayaks, paddle boards, sailboards, kite and wing boards may only go out by day under Division 240.
A child aboard1
- Child lifejacket, sized by weightOnly: < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
Children of 30 kg or less need a level-100 lifejacket at any distance from a shelter.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 6 · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)!
Not covered: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm Taking paying passengers is commercial use, covered by Division 241 (navires à utilisation commerciale), not Division 240; the Kit Finder does not cover it.
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Fit the buoyancy aid and say whether wearing it is required here (see “Licence, lifejacket and charter rules”).
- Show the leash: coiled ankle leash on flat water, quick-release waist leash on rivers and in current.
- Point out the area they may use, the swimming zones and the boat traffic, on a map.
- Offshore wind: kneel or lie on the board, paddle across the wind towards the nearest shore — not back to base.
- Agree the return time and how you will contact them.
- How to call for help: phone in a waterproof pouch, the rescue number below, stay with the board.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Quick-release waist leashMoving water demands a quick-release waist leash — an ankle leash in current is a hazard, not a safety device.
- Coiled ankle leashFlatwater. Your board is your biggest flotation device; stay attached to it.
- Floating waterproof phone pouchFloating, on you, not strapped to the board.
- Drysuit or thick wetsuitCold shock off a paddleboard is the classic early-season incident.
- Whistle on the vestCosts nothing, carries far.
- Personal strobe / vest lightOffshore wind takes you out faster than you can paddle back; dusk arrives sooner than expected.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Kayak / canoe rental
Worked out for One paddler in a kayak or canoe, no engine, by day.
Required 9
Inland Division 240 covers the sea only. Rivers, lakes and canals have their own inland navigation rules, which the Kit Finder does not cover.
6–60 nm Too far for this craft: jet skis may go up to 2 nm from a shelter (6 nm if multi-seat), paddle boards, sailboards, kite and wing boards up to 2 nm, and other human-powered craft up to 6 nm — all by day only.
- Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)per personOnly: < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
Kayaks, rowing craft and paddle boards beyond 300 m, by day: a level-50 flotation aid for everyone, or a wetsuit or drysuit (torso and abdomen, positive buoyancy, thermal protection) worn all the time. The craft must have a way to stay in contact with it after a capsize and climb back aboard (sea kayaks also need thigh and foot bracing); never inside marked swimming zones. Craft under 3.50 m, and longer ones that do not meet the watertightness, stability and buoyancy conditions of art. 245-4.03, are beach craft: 300 m at most, no equipment. Paddle boards never beyond 2 nm; other craft 2–6 nm only in pairs (see VHF).
Division 240 art. 240-2.10 §§ 2–3 · source - Waterproof torch + spare batteriesOnly: < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
A waterproof light lasting at least 6 hours (a cyalume only if one is fixed to each flotation aid or worn by each person).
Division 240 art. 240-2.10 § 2 · source - Bilge pump or bailerOnly: < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
If the kayak is not self-draining or has a cabin space: a manual bailer, bucket or hand pump suited to its volume.
Division 240 art. 240-2.10 § 2 · source - Red hand flares× 3Only: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm (jet skis and kayaks: 2–6 nm): three red hand flares approved under division 311.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 4; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - CompassOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: a waterproof magnetic steering compass, fixed temporarily or permanently to the craft and visible from the helm; class A or B, lit, working without power except for its light (ISO 25862:2019 or ISO 14227:2001 deemed compliant).
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 5; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Chart + means of fixing positionOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: official nautical charts or extracts from a national hydrographic service, paper or electronic, kept up to date.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 6; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Collision regulations (COLREG) summaryOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: the collision regulations (RIPAM/COLREG) or a text-and-picture summary — printed, stickers or electronic.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 7; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Nautical publications for the areaOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: a document describing the buoyage system of the area.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 8; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Handheld VHF, floatingOnly: 2–6 nm
2–6 nm: a waterproof, floating handheld VHF, always within reach, for each group of two craft — or for each craft paddling solo (allowed only for club members).
Division 240 art. 240-2.10 § 3 · source
Also required if…
Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.
Out after sunset or in poor visibility!
Not covered: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm Jet skis, kayaks, paddle boards, sailboards, kite and wing boards may only go out by day under Division 240.
A child aboard1
- Child lifejacket, sized by weightOnly: < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
Children of 30 kg or less need a level-100 lifejacket at any distance from a shelter.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 6 · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)!
Not covered: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm Taking paying passengers is commercial use, covered by Division 241 (navires à utilisation commerciale), not Division 240; the Kit Finder does not cover it.
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Fit the buoyancy aid; check the spraydeck release loop is outside and they can pull it.
- Capsize: stay with the kayak, hold on, swim it to shore or wait for help; show the paddle float if you supply one.
- Point out the area, the weirs, current or shipping lanes, and where they may land.
- Groups stay together; the strongest paddler last.
- Agree the return time and how you will contact them.
- How to call for help: phone in a waterproof pouch, the rescue number below.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Paddle float + hand pumpWith a hand pump, this is the actual self-rescue kit — practise before you need it.
- SpraydeckA swamped cockpit ends the trip.
- Buoyancy bagsKeeps the boat recoverable after a capsize.
- Personal strobe / vest lightYou sit very low. Being seen is the whole problem.
- Drysuit or thick wetsuitYou will be in the water at some point.
- Tow lineFor the paddler in your group who runs out of energy.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Jet ski / PWC rental
Worked out for A jet ski with a rider and a passenger, by day. Jet skis count as faster than 20 knots.
Required 11
Inland Division 240 covers the sea only. Rivers, lakes and canals have their own inland navigation rules, which the Kit Finder does not cover.
6–60 nm Too far for this craft: jet skis may go up to 2 nm from a shelter (6 nm if multi-seat), paddle boards, sailboards, kite and wing boards up to 2 nm, and other human-powered craft up to 6 nm — all by day only.
- Tow line
A means of being towed: a strong point and a tow rope.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 5; 240-2.12 § 1 · source - Tide tables for the area
A way to know the tide times and coefficients for the day and area. Not required in the Mediterranean. On a jet ski, knowing them is enough.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 7; 240-2.12 § 1 · source - Kill cord / wireless kill switch× 2
Where a kill cord is fitted (outboard with tiller or remote steering, jet skis): it must be attached to the driver’s wrist, leg or worn flotation device whenever the engine runs, never lengthened, and a second cord must be quickly reachable aboard, its place known to all — two cords in all.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 7 · source - Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)per personOnly: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 6–60 nm
Jet skis, at any distance (even within 300 m): a flotation device worn at all times — level 50 up to 2 nm, level 100 from 2 to 6 nm — plus neoprene shorts, shorty or full suit at least 2 mm thick. Daytime only; single-seat up to 2 nm, multi-seat up to 6 nm.
Division 240 art. 240-2.12 · source - Waterproof torch + spare batteries× 2
A waterproof individual light lasting at least 6 hours for each rider.
Division 240 art. 240-2.12 § 1 · source - Red hand flares× 3Only: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm (jet skis and kayaks: 2–6 nm): three red hand flares approved under division 311.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 4; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - CompassOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: a waterproof magnetic steering compass, fixed temporarily or permanently to the craft and visible from the helm; class A or B, lit, working without power except for its light (ISO 25862:2019 or ISO 14227:2001 deemed compliant).
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 5; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Chart + means of fixing positionOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: official nautical charts or extracts from a national hydrographic service, paper or electronic, kept up to date.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 6; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Collision regulations (COLREG) summaryOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: the collision regulations (RIPAM/COLREG) or a text-and-picture summary — printed, stickers or electronic.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 7; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Nautical publications for the areaOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: a document describing the buoyage system of the area.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 8; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per personOnly: 2–6 nm
Jet skis, at any distance (even within 300 m): a flotation device worn at all times — level 50 up to 2 nm, level 100 from 2 to 6 nm — plus neoprene shorts, shorty or full suit at least 2 mm thick. Daytime only; single-seat up to 2 nm, multi-seat up to 6 nm.
Division 240 art. 240-2.12 · source
Also required if…
Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.
Out after sunset or in poor visibility!
Not covered: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm Jet skis, kayaks, paddle boards, sailboards, kite and wing boards may only go out by day under Division 240.
A child aboard1
- Child lifejacket, sized by weight
Children of 30 kg or less need a level-100 lifejacket at any distance from a shelter.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 6 · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)!
Not covered: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm Taking paying passengers is commercial use, covered by Division 241 (navires à utilisation commerciale), not Division 240; the Kit Finder does not cover it.
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Kill cord on the wrist or the vest, every time the engine runs.
- Lifejackets on the rider and the passenger, fastened — check the wearing rule below.
- Show the area, the no-go zones, swimmers and the speed limits near the shore and in harbours (local rules).
- Licence and age: check the renter is allowed to drive it here (see below) before handing over the key.
- Capsize: how to right it (sticker on the hull) and climb back on from the stern.
- Fuel, return time, and how to call for help.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Impact / buoyancy vestImpact protection as well as buoyancy — you hit the water hard.
- Floating waterproof phone pouchOn you, not in the hull.
- Whistle on the vestEngine off, voice gone — a whistle carries.
- Drysuit or thick wetsuitImmersion is a matter of when, not if.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Motorboat rental
Worked out for An open motorboat, 5 m, outboard up to 25 kW (34 hp), CE-marked, up to four adults, by day, no cooker aboard.
Required 28
Inland Division 240 covers the sea only. Rivers, lakes and canals have their own inland navigation rules, which the Kit Finder does not cover.
- Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)per personOnly: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm
Up to 2 nm: a level-50 personal flotation device for everyone aboard (children of 30 kg or less: level 100, see below), quickly and easily reachable, CE or wheelmark approved. A worn wetsuit or drysuit protecting the torso and abdomen, with positive buoyancy and thermal protection, may replace it. Solo sailors are advised to wear one with a handheld VHF attached.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 1; 240-2.16 II · source - Waterproof torch + spare batteries
At any distance: a waterproof torch lasting at least 6 hours, or a waterproof 6-hour light (torch, flash or cyalume) worn by or fixed to each person’s flotation device. A light that floats is recommended.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 2 · source - Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
One or more portable extinguishers. On a CE-marked boat their type and place follow the owner’s manual; on other boats annexe 240-A.3 sets ratings by space (for example 5A/34B within 5 m of a helm inside a cabin, by a berth, within 2 m of cooking or heating appliances, a dielectric 5A/34B for electrical equipment over 120 V DC or 50 V AC; 34B within 3 m of an outboard of 25–220 kW, and B = 0.3 × kW above 220 kW). A small open boat with an outboard under 25 kW may need none.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 3; annexe 240-A.3 · source - Bilge pump or bailer
A manual bailer, bucket or hand pump suited to the boat’s volume — if the boat is not self-draining or has at least one cabin.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 4 · source - Tow line
A means of being towed: a strong point and a tow rope.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 5; 240-2.12 § 1 · source - Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m)
An anchor line suited to the boat and the area. The skipper may do without it on sailing craft under 250 kg light displacement and motor craft under 250 kg with no more than 4.5 kW.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 6 · source - Tide tables for the area
A way to know the tide times and coefficients for the day and area. Not required in the Mediterranean. On a jet ski, knowing them is enough.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 7; 240-2.12 § 1 · source - Kill cord / wireless kill switch× 2
Where a kill cord is fitted (outboard with tiller or remote steering, jet skis): it must be attached to the driver’s wrist, leg or worn flotation device whenever the engine runs, never lengthened, and a second cord must be quickly reachable aboard, its place known to all — two cords in all.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 7 · source - Sound signal (horn or other)
Under 12 m: some means of making an efficient sound signal (COLREG Rule 33).
Division 240 art. 240-2.07 § 1 (COLREG Rule 33(b)) · source - Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per personOnly: 2–6 nm
2–6 nm: a level-100 lifejacket for everyone aboard. Not needed for someone who actually wears a level-50 aid, or a wetsuit with at least 50 N of its own buoyancy, torso and abdomen protection and a bright colour at the neck and shoulders (or a fixed 6-hour light).
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 3 · source - Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwlineOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm: a horseshoe or ring lifebuoy with at least 142 N of buoyancy, marked with the boat’s name and registration.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 2; 240-2.17 · source - Self-igniting light on the lifebuoyOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
Fitted with a waterproof light lasting at least 6 hours, visible all round at 0.5 nm.
Division 240 art. 240-2.17 · source - Red hand flares× 3Only: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm (jet skis and kayaks: 2–6 nm): three red hand flares approved under division 311.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 4; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - CompassOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm: a waterproof magnetic steering compass, fixed temporarily or permanently to the craft and visible from the helm; class A or B, lit, working without power except for its light (ISO 25862:2019 or ISO 14227:2001 deemed compliant).
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 5; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Chart + means of fixing positionOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm: official nautical charts or extracts from a national hydrographic service, paper or electronic, kept up to date.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 6; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Collision regulations (COLREG) summaryOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm: the collision regulations (RIPAM/COLREG) or a text-and-picture summary — printed, stickers or electronic.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 7; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Nautical publications for the areaOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: a document describing the buoyage system of the area.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 8; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Lifejacket, 150 N (foam or inflatable)per personOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a level-150 lifejacket for everyone aboard.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 1, 240-2.06 § 1 · source - National flag (ensign)Only: 6–60 nm
Outside territorial waters (beyond 12 nm) the national flag must be flown.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 8 · source - Nautical publications for the areaOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a document describing the buoyage system of the area, and an up-to-date list of lights (paper, or electronic with a reader).
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 8; 240-2.05 § 5 · source - Fixed VHF with DSCOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a fixed VHF radio (RED or wheelmark), with a ship station licence; DSC must be programmed with the MMSI and send the position. Keep watch on channel 16 at sea.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 2; 240-2.07 § 2; 240-2.20 · source - Liferaft, places for everyone aboardOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: one or more inflatable liferafts for everyone aboard (ISO 9650, or wheelmark approved; ISO 9650 type I beyond 60 nm). Boats with a recognised unsinkability decision are exempt within their category’s distance.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 3; 240-2.06 § 4; 240-2.14 II; 240-2.18 · source - Chart plotting toolsOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: the means to fix the position, plot and follow a course.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 4 · source - LogbookOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: an up-to-date logbook with what matters for the boat’s navigation and safety.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 6 · source - Means to receive marine weather forecastsOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a way to receive marine weather forecasts aboard.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 7 · source - Safety harness with tetherper personOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm, on a motor boat: one harness and tether.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 8 · source - First aid kit for the areaOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a first-aid kit with the contents set by art. 240-2.19 (4 m self-adhesive bandage, 5 sterile gauzes, waterproof plasters, haemostatic pad, tape, 10 pairs of gloves, 75 ml hand gel, survival blanket, 5 ml chlorhexidine).
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 10; 240-2.19 · source - SearchlightOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a waterproof portable or fixed searchlight for finding a person overboard at night.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 11 · source
Also required if…
Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.
Out after sunset or in poor visibility1
- Navigation lights
Navigation lights under the collision regulations (COLREG, decree 77-733), for the boat’s length and type.
Division 240 art. 240-2.07 § 1 (décret 77-733, COLREG Rules 20–25) · source
A child aboard2
- Child lifejacket, sized by weightOnly: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm
Children of 30 kg or less need a level-100 lifejacket at any distance from a shelter.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 6 · source - Child lifejacket, sized by weightOnly: 6–60 nm
Children of 30 kg or less need at least a level-100 lifejacket at any distance (art. 240-2.01 § 6). From 6 nm art. 240-2.05 asks for as many level-150 lifejackets as there are people aboard, with no exception for children, so take a level-150 lifejacket in the child’s size.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 6; 240-2.05 § 1 · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)!
Not covered: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm Taking paying passengers is commercial use, covered by Division 241 (navires à utilisation commerciale), not Division 240; the Kit Finder does not cover it.
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Kill cord on the driver, every time the engine runs.
- Where the lifejackets are, how to put them on — children’s sizes by weight.
- Engine start and stop, fuel, the anchor, and how to come alongside.
- Show the area, the shallows, channels and no-go zones on a chart; propeller near swimmers.
- Weather limits and the return time; lights if they could be out after sunset.
- How to call for help: VHF channel 16 if fitted, the rescue number below.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Lifejacket, 150 N auto-inflateAuto-inflate, so it works whether or not you were conscious when you hit the water.
- Boarding ladder reachable from the waterGetting back aboard alone, from the water, over a high topside — plan for it before you need it.
- PLB, 406 MHz, registeredFor when you’re beyond VHF range or the set has drowned.
- CO alarmPetrol engines and an enclosed cabin.
- Electronic distress light (SOS)Electronic SOS light — no expiry and usable every night of its life.
- Rearm kit + CO₂ cylinder (spare)One spare rearm kit aboard — an inflated jacket is single-use until rearmed.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Sailboat rental
Worked out for A sailing yacht, 9 m, with a cabin, an inboard engine and a gas cooker, CE-marked, up to six adults, by day.
Required 27
Inland Division 240 covers the sea only. Rivers, lakes and canals have their own inland navigation rules, which the Kit Finder does not cover.
- Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)per personOnly: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm
Up to 2 nm: a level-50 personal flotation device for everyone aboard (children of 30 kg or less: level 100, see below), quickly and easily reachable, CE or wheelmark approved. A worn wetsuit or drysuit protecting the torso and abdomen, with positive buoyancy and thermal protection, may replace it. Solo sailors are advised to wear one with a handheld VHF attached.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 1; 240-2.16 II · source - Waterproof torch + spare batteries
At any distance: a waterproof torch lasting at least 6 hours, or a waterproof 6-hour light (torch, flash or cyalume) worn by or fixed to each person’s flotation device. A light that floats is recommended.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 2 · source - Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
One or more portable extinguishers. On a CE-marked boat their type and place follow the owner’s manual; on other boats annexe 240-A.3 sets ratings by space (for example 5A/34B within 5 m of a helm inside a cabin, by a berth, within 2 m of cooking or heating appliances, a dielectric 5A/34B for electrical equipment over 120 V DC or 50 V AC; 34B within 3 m of an outboard of 25–220 kW, and B = 0.3 × kW above 220 kW). A small open boat with an outboard under 25 kW may need none.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 3; annexe 240-A.3 · source - Bilge pump or bailer
A manual bailer, bucket or hand pump suited to the boat’s volume — if the boat is not self-draining or has at least one cabin.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 4 · source - Tow line
A means of being towed: a strong point and a tow rope.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 5; 240-2.12 § 1 · source - Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m)
An anchor line suited to the boat and the area. The skipper may do without it on sailing craft under 250 kg light displacement and motor craft under 250 kg with no more than 4.5 kW.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 6 · source - Tide tables for the area
A way to know the tide times and coefficients for the day and area. Not required in the Mediterranean. On a jet ski, knowing them is enough.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 7; 240-2.12 § 1 · source - Sound signal (horn or other)
Under 12 m: some means of making an efficient sound signal (COLREG Rule 33).
Division 240 art. 240-2.07 § 1 (COLREG Rule 33(b)) · source - Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per personOnly: 2–6 nm
2–6 nm: a level-100 lifejacket for everyone aboard. Not needed for someone who actually wears a level-50 aid, or a wetsuit with at least 50 N of its own buoyancy, torso and abdomen protection and a bright colour at the neck and shoulders (or a fixed 6-hour light).
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 3 · source - Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwlineOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm: a horseshoe or ring lifebuoy with at least 142 N of buoyancy, marked with the boat’s name and registration.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 2; 240-2.17 · source - Self-igniting light on the lifebuoyOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
Fitted with a waterproof light lasting at least 6 hours, visible all round at 0.5 nm.
Division 240 art. 240-2.17 · source - Red hand flares× 3Only: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm (jet skis and kayaks: 2–6 nm): three red hand flares approved under division 311.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 4; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - CompassOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm: a waterproof magnetic steering compass, fixed temporarily or permanently to the craft and visible from the helm; class A or B, lit, working without power except for its light (ISO 25862:2019 or ISO 14227:2001 deemed compliant).
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 5; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Chart + means of fixing positionOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm: official nautical charts or extracts from a national hydrographic service, paper or electronic, kept up to date.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 6; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Collision regulations (COLREG) summaryOnly: 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm
From 2 nm: the collision regulations (RIPAM/COLREG) or a text-and-picture summary — printed, stickers or electronic.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 7; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Nautical publications for the areaOnly: 2–6 nm
From 2 nm: a document describing the buoyage system of the area.
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 8; 240-2.12 § 2; 240-2.10 § 3 · source - Lifejacket, 150 N (foam or inflatable)per personOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a level-150 lifejacket for everyone aboard.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 1, 240-2.06 § 1 · source - National flag (ensign)Only: 6–60 nm
Outside territorial waters (beyond 12 nm) the national flag must be flown.
Division 240 art. 240-2.03 § 8 · source - Nautical publications for the areaOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a document describing the buoyage system of the area, and an up-to-date list of lights (paper, or electronic with a reader).
Division 240 art. 240-2.04 § 8; 240-2.05 § 5 · source - Fixed VHF with DSCOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a fixed VHF radio (RED or wheelmark), with a ship station licence; DSC must be programmed with the MMSI and send the position. Keep watch on channel 16 at sea.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 2; 240-2.07 § 2; 240-2.20 · source - Liferaft, places for everyone aboardOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: one or more inflatable liferafts for everyone aboard (ISO 9650, or wheelmark approved; ISO 9650 type I beyond 60 nm). Boats with a recognised unsinkability decision are exempt within their category’s distance.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 3; 240-2.06 § 4; 240-2.14 II; 240-2.18 · source - Chart plotting toolsOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: the means to fix the position, plot and follow a course.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 4 · source - LogbookOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: an up-to-date logbook with what matters for the boat’s navigation and safety.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 6 · source - Means to receive marine weather forecastsOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a way to receive marine weather forecasts aboard.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 7 · source - Safety harness with tetherper personOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm, on a sailing boat: a harness and tether for each person, able to clip onto a jackstay or strong point.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 9 · source - First aid kit for the areaOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a first-aid kit with the contents set by art. 240-2.19 (4 m self-adhesive bandage, 5 sterile gauzes, waterproof plasters, haemostatic pad, tape, 10 pairs of gloves, 75 ml hand gel, survival blanket, 5 ml chlorhexidine).
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 10; 240-2.19 · source - SearchlightOnly: 6–60 nm
From 6 nm: a waterproof portable or fixed searchlight for finding a person overboard at night.
Division 240 art. 240-2.05 § 11 · source
Also required if…
Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.
Out after sunset or in poor visibility1
- Navigation lights
Navigation lights under the collision regulations (COLREG, decree 77-733), for the boat’s length and type.
Division 240 art. 240-2.07 § 1 (décret 77-733, COLREG Rules 20–25) · source
A child aboard2
- Child lifejacket, sized by weightOnly: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm
Children of 30 kg or less need a level-100 lifejacket at any distance from a shelter.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 6 · source - Child lifejacket, sized by weightOnly: 6–60 nm
Children of 30 kg or less need at least a level-100 lifejacket at any distance (art. 240-2.01 § 6). From 6 nm art. 240-2.05 asks for as many level-150 lifejackets as there are people aboard, with no exception for children, so take a level-150 lifejacket in the child’s size.
Division 240 art. 240-2.01 § 6; 240-2.05 § 1 · source
Yacht of 12 m or longer1
- Whistle / fog horn (12 m+)
From 12 m: a whistle meeting COLREG Annex III.
Division 240 art. 240-2.07 § 1 (COLREG Rule 33(a)) · source
Not CE-marked2
- Fire blanket
Boats that are not CE-marked, with an open-flame cooker or heater: 8A/68B of extinguisher capacity, or an EN 1869 fire blanket plus a 5A/34B extinguisher within 2 m.
Division 240 annexe 240-A.3 II.2 · source - Engine-space fire extinguishing system
Boats that are not CE-marked, with a petrol inboard: a fixed extinguishing system in the engine space. A diesel inboard in an engine space up to 3.5 m³ net or up to 120 kW: a portable extinguisher used through a discharge port (within 3 m), or a fixed system; above that, a fixed system.
Division 240 annexe 240-A.3 II.2 · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)!
Not covered: ≤ 300 m · < 2 nm · 2–6 nm · 6–60 nm Taking paying passengers is commercial use, covered by Division 241 (navires à utilisation commerciale), not Division 240; the Kit Finder does not cover it.
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Lifejackets and harnesses: where they are, when to wear them, how to clip on.
- Man overboard: who throws the lifebuoy, who points, how to come back under engine.
- Gas cooker: valve shut after use, ventilation; the fire extinguisher and blanket.
- Reefing, the engine, the bilge pump and the anchor.
- Weather limits, the area and the charts; return time and check-in.
- VHF: channel 16, the DSC distress button, and the rescue number below.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Lifejacket, 150 N auto-inflateOffshore, a 150 N auto jacket with sprayhood, light, harness point and crotch strap — a 100 N jacket won’t turn an unconscious person in a seaway.
- Jackstays + tethersClipping on is what stops a man-overboard from happening at all.
- AIS-MOB beacon, on the lifejacketOne per crew, on the jacket. It puts a mark on your own plotter — a flare only helps if someone is already looking.
- EPIRB, 406 MHz, registeredThe alert that doesn’t depend on anyone being within VHF range.
- Radar reflectorBusy shipping lanes — the Gulf of Finland, the Channel, the Strait of Gibraltar — are heavy and fast.
- Grab bagWhat you take into the raft. Assembled in advance or not at all.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Licence, lifejacket and charter rules
For renters and skippers, from the authorities’ own texts. Checked 14 October 2026.
A French boating licence (permis plaisance) is required for motor boats over 4.5 kW (6 hp). EU citizens may skipper a French-flagged motor boat with a valid EU-issued licence within its limits.
Ministère chargé de la mer (mer.gouv.fr) · Ministère chargé de la mer (mer.gouv.fr)Division 240 requires a lifejacket (EIF) for every person on board: at least 50 N within 2 nm of a shelter, 100 N from 2 to 6 nm (with some exceptions), and 150 N beyond 6 nm. Children up to 30 kg need a 100 N lifejacket at any distance.
Ministère chargé de la mer (Division 240, ed. 30/10/2024) · Ministère chargé de la mer (Division 240, ed. 30/10/2024) · Ministère chargé de la mer (Division 240, ed. 30/10/2024) · Ministère chargé de la mer (Division 240, ed. 30/10/2024)When renting a pleasure boat, ask the rental company for the boat's mandatory special inspection register (registre de vérification spéciale), which records maintenance and safety-equipment checks.
Ministère chargé de la mer (mer.gouv.fr)If a rental needs rescue
The maritime rescue centre for France’s waters — put it on your briefing card and in your staff phones.
Where Fleet helps
Fleet doesn’t replace a single item above. It helps your staff keep an eye on every rental once it is out — we are building it with pilot operators for the 2027 season.
Printable checklist for France
A sheet per craft for the waters you rent in: the required kit with the section of the act, what to tell the customer, and a sign-off line for your staff. Print it or save it as a PDF.
Questions operators ask
What safety equipment must a rental SUP board carry in France?
Under Division 240 « Règles de sécurité applicables à la navigation de plaisance en mer sur des embarcations de longueur inférieure ou égale à 24 mètres », règlement annexé à l’arrêté du 23 novembre 1987 modifié relatif à la sécurité des navires (édition JORF du 08/06/2026), for the rental we assume (One paddler on a SUP board, no engine, by day): Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE) and Waterproof torch + spare batteries. Some lines apply only in certain waters, and paid or commercial use can add more — see the page.
What safety equipment must a rental kayak / canoe carry in France?
Under Division 240 « Règles de sécurité applicables à la navigation de plaisance en mer sur des embarcations de longueur inférieure ou égale à 24 mètres », règlement annexé à l’arrêté du 23 novembre 1987 modifié relatif à la sécurité des navires (édition JORF du 08/06/2026), for the rental we assume (One paddler in a kayak or canoe, no engine, by day): Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE), Waterproof torch + spare batteries, Bilge pump or bailer, Red hand flares, Compass, Chart + means of fixing position, Collision regulations (COLREG) summary, Nautical publications for the area, and Handheld VHF, floating. Some lines apply only in certain waters, and paid or commercial use can add more — see the page.
What safety equipment must a rental jet ski / PWC carry in France?
Under Division 240 « Règles de sécurité applicables à la navigation de plaisance en mer sur des embarcations de longueur inférieure ou égale à 24 mètres », règlement annexé à l’arrêté du 23 novembre 1987 modifié relatif à la sécurité des navires (édition JORF du 08/06/2026), for the rental we assume (A jet ski with a rider and a passenger, by day. Jet skis count as faster than 20 knots): Tow line, Tide tables for the area, Kill cord / wireless kill switch, Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE), Waterproof torch + spare batteries, Red hand flares, Compass, Chart + means of fixing position, Collision regulations (COLREG) summary, Nautical publications for the area, and Lifejacket, 100 N (CE). Some lines apply only in certain waters, and paid or commercial use can add more — see the page.
What safety equipment must a rental motorboat carry in France?
Under Division 240 « Règles de sécurité applicables à la navigation de plaisance en mer sur des embarcations de longueur inférieure ou égale à 24 mètres », règlement annexé à l’arrêté du 23 novembre 1987 modifié relatif à la sécurité des navires (édition JORF du 08/06/2026), for the rental we assume (An open motorboat, 5 m, outboard up to 25 kW (34 hp), CE-marked, up to four adults, by day, no cooker aboard): Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE), Waterproof torch + spare batteries, Fire extinguisher, 2 kg, Bilge pump or bailer, Tow line, Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m), Tide tables for the area, Kill cord / wireless kill switch, Sound signal (horn or other), Lifejacket, 100 N (CE), Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline, Self-igniting light on the lifebuoy, Red hand flares, Compass, Chart + means of fixing position, Collision regulations (COLREG) summary, Nautical publications for the area, Lifejacket, 150 N (foam or inflatable), National flag (ensign), Fixed VHF with DSC, Liferaft, places for everyone aboard, Chart plotting tools, Logbook, Means to receive marine weather forecasts, Safety harness with tether, First aid kit for the area, and Searchlight. Some lines apply only in certain waters, and paid or commercial use can add more — see the page.
What safety equipment must a rental sailboat carry in France?
Under Division 240 « Règles de sécurité applicables à la navigation de plaisance en mer sur des embarcations de longueur inférieure ou égale à 24 mètres », règlement annexé à l’arrêté du 23 novembre 1987 modifié relatif à la sécurité des navires (édition JORF du 08/06/2026), for the rental we assume (A sailing yacht, 9 m, with a cabin, an inboard engine and a gas cooker, CE-marked, up to six adults, by day): Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE), Waterproof torch + spare batteries, Fire extinguisher, 2 kg, Bilge pump or bailer, Tow line, Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m), Tide tables for the area, Sound signal (horn or other), Lifejacket, 100 N (CE), Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline, Self-igniting light on the lifebuoy, Red hand flares, Compass, Chart + means of fixing position, Collision regulations (COLREG) summary, Nautical publications for the area, Lifejacket, 150 N (foam or inflatable), National flag (ensign), Fixed VHF with DSC, Liferaft, places for everyone aboard, Chart plotting tools, Logbook, Means to receive marine weather forecasts, Safety harness with tether, First aid kit for the area, and Searchlight. Some lines apply only in certain waters, and paid or commercial use can add more — see the page.
Do renters need a licence in France?
A French boating licence (permis plaisance) is required for motor boats over 4.5 kW (6 hp). EU citizens may skipper a French-flagged motor boat with a valid EU-issued licence within its limits.
Is this legal advice?
No. It is a summary of the official texts, with a link to each one, to help you prepare. The operator and the skipper stay responsible for the equipment; when in doubt, the cited act and the national authority win.
A summary to help you prepare, not legal advice. The operator and the skipper stay responsible for the equipment and its condition. Rules change — when in doubt, the cited act wins, and local bylaws, permits or your insurer may ask for more.
Other countries
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