What must a rental craft carry in Spain?
The required safety equipment for a rental SUP, kayak, jet ski, motorboat and sailboat — every line with the section of the act and a link to it. Then what to tell customers at check-out.
Law Real Decreto 339/2021, de 18 de mayo (equipo de seguridad de las embarcaciones de recreo); Real Decreto 1185/2006, de 16 de octubre (radiocomunicaciones marítimas), arts. 56–60; Real Decreto 259/2002, de 8 de marzo (motos náuticas), art. 9
Authority: Dirección General de la Marina Mercante (Capitanías Marítimas)
RD 339/2021 covers recreational boats of 2.5–24 m registered in Spain, used commercially in Spanish waters, or kept in Spanish waters by a Spanish resident, at sea. It excludes kayaks, canoes and other unpowered floating devices, pedal boats (patines) with pedals or a motor under 3.5 kW, sailboards, motorised boards and jet skis (whose lifejacket rule is in RD 259/2002).
Choose the zone you are actually sailing in today: the kit follows it. A CE boat may only enter the zones its design category allows. Foreign-flag boats of non-residents follow their flag state’s rules.
Read the official text ↗ · Rules checked 15 October 2026
What our research found about rentals and commercial use:
- The recreational-craft rules apply to any boat doing commercial or paid activity in Spanish waters, whatever its flag. RD 339/2021 art. 2.1 · source · Rules checked 15 October 2026
- Jet skis: the rider and the passenger must wear a lifejacket of at least 100 N with a whistle; a 50 N buoyancy aid with a whistle is allowed in hourly circuit rental. RD 259/2002 art. 9 · source · Rules checked 15 October 2026
General guidance: the lists below are the equipment rules for recreational craft. Hiring craft out is a business, and some countries add rules for rental or commercial craft, or ask for a permit. Before the season, check with Dirección General de la Marina Mercante (Capitanías Marítimas) or the local harbour master which rules apply to your fleet.
SUP board rental
Worked out for One paddler on a SUP board, no engine, by day.
Required 0
Spain’s equipment rules cover boats. A SUP board isn’t one, so no statutory carriage list applies — local bylaws, beach rules or wearing duties still may.
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Fit the buoyancy aid and say whether wearing it is required here (see “Licence, lifejacket and charter rules”).
- Show the leash: coiled ankle leash on flat water, quick-release waist leash on rivers and in current.
- Point out the area they may use, the swimming zones and the boat traffic, on a map.
- Offshore wind: kneel or lie on the board, paddle across the wind towards the nearest shore — not back to base.
- Agree the return time and how you will contact them.
- How to call for help: phone in a waterproof pouch, the rescue number below, stay with the board.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Quick-release waist leashMoving water demands a quick-release waist leash — an ankle leash in current is a hazard, not a safety device.
- Coiled ankle leashFlatwater. Your board is your biggest flotation device; stay attached to it.
- Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)A belt-pack inflatable is unobtrusive enough that people actually wear it.
- Floating waterproof phone pouchFloating, on you, not strapped to the board.
- Drysuit or thick wetsuitCold shock off a paddleboard is the classic early-season incident.
- Whistle on the vestCosts nothing, carries far.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Kayak / canoe rental
Worked out for One paddler in a kayak or canoe, no engine, by day.
Required 0
Spain’s equipment rules cover boats. A kayak / canoe isn’t one, so no statutory carriage list applies — local bylaws, beach rules or wearing duties still may.
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Fit the buoyancy aid; check the spraydeck release loop is outside and they can pull it.
- Capsize: stay with the kayak, hold on, swim it to shore or wait for help; show the paddle float if you supply one.
- Point out the area, the weirs, current or shipping lanes, and where they may land.
- Groups stay together; the strongest paddler last.
- Agree the return time and how you will contact them.
- How to call for help: phone in a waterproof pouch, the rescue number below.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)Worn the whole time. A buoyancy aid in the day hatch has saved nobody.
- Paddle float + hand pumpWith a hand pump, this is the actual self-rescue kit — practise before you need it.
- SpraydeckA swamped cockpit ends the trip.
- Buoyancy bagsKeeps the boat recoverable after a capsize.
- Handheld VHF, floatingSea kayaking: waterproof handheld, on your person.
- Personal strobe / vest lightYou sit very low. Being seen is the whole problem.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Jet ski / PWC rental
Worked out for A jet ski with a rider and a passenger, by day. Jet skis count as faster than 20 knots.
Required 2
- Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
Everyone on a jet ski, rider and passenger, must wear a lifejacket of at least 100 N with a whistle. A 50 N buoyancy aid is enough on hourly rental circuits and in ports, bays and protected coastal waters. Anyone towed must wear one too. Jet skis may only be used by day (from one hour after sunrise to one hour before sunset) and must carry a plastic-coated plate with the basic safety rules.
RD 259/2002 art. 9 · source - Whistle on the vestper person
A whistle on each jet-ski lifejacket.
RD 259/2002 art. 9.1 · source
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Kill cord on the wrist or the vest, every time the engine runs.
- Lifejackets on the rider and the passenger, fastened — check the wearing rule below.
- Show the area, the no-go zones, swimmers and the speed limits near the shore and in harbours (local rules).
- Licence and age: check the renter is allowed to drive it here (see below) before handing over the key.
- Capsize: how to right it (sticker on the hull) and climb back on from the stern.
- Fuel, return time, and how to call for help.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Impact / buoyancy vestImpact protection as well as buoyancy — you hit the water hard.
- Kill cord / wireless kill switchWrist lanyard, every single time.
- Floating waterproof phone pouchOn you, not in the hull.
- Drysuit or thick wetsuitImmersion is a matter of when, not if.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Motorboat rental
Worked out for An open motorboat, 5 m, outboard up to 25 kW (34 hp), CE-marked, up to four adults, by day, no cooker aboard.
Required 31
- Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per personOnly: zone 7 · zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm
Zones 5–7: a lifejacket of at least 100 N for everyone aboard. There is no general duty to wear it.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.1, 7.5 · source - Sound signal (horn or other)
A fog horn, hand-pumped or gas-powered; a gas horn needs a spare membrane and gas canister.
RD 339/2021 art. 10.4 · source - Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m)
An anchor line at least five times the boat’s length, with chain at least the boat’s length (boats up to 6 m may use rope only). Anchor weight from the table in art. 11 — e.g. 6 kg at 5 m, 10 kg at 7 m, 14 kg at 9 m, 20 kg at 12 m (high-holding-power type).
RD 339/2021 art. 11 · source - National flag (ensign)
The Spanish national flag, in every zone.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1 · source - Waterproof torch + spare batteries
A waterproof torch with a spare set of batteries, in every zone.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.f · source - Radar reflector
Only on boats with a non-metallic hull (GRP, wood…): a radar reflector, in every zone.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.g · source - Mooring lines× 2
At least two mooring lines of length and strength suited to the boat.
RD 339/2021 art. 13.1.b · source - Boat hook
A boat hook.
RD 339/2021 art. 13.1.c · source - Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
CE-marked boats not used commercially: the extinguishers (and any fixed system) the owner’s manual specifies. If the manual specifies none, the length and engine tables for non-CE boats apply.
RD 339/2021 art. 15.1 · source - Bilge pumpOnly: zone 7
Zone 7: a manual or electric bilge pump; only boats up to 6 m with buoyancy chambers may carry a bailer of at least 2 L instead.
RD 339/2021 art. 20.1.c · source - Red hand flares× 6Only: zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Red hand flares: 6 in zones 1–3, 3 in zones 4–6, none in zone 7.
RD 339/2021 art. 9 · source - Bilge pumpOnly: zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm
Zones 4–6: a manual or electric bilge pump. On sailing boats it must be manual and fixed, worked from the cockpit with all hatches closed.
RD 339/2021 art. 20.1.b, 20.1.d, 20.2 · source - Bucket with lanyard× 2Only: zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Buckets of at least 5 L: two in zones 1–3, one in zones 4–6.
RD 339/2021 art. 20.1.a–b · source - Table of life-saving signalsOnly: zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Whenever radio equipment is fitted (required in zones 1–5): the life-saving signals table and the signal-flag table of the International Code of Signals.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.h–i · source - Handheld VHF, floatingOnly: zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm
Zone 5: a fixed VHF, or a handheld VHF waterproof to IEC 60529 IPX7.
RD 1185/2006 art. 60 · source - Lifejacket, 150 N (foam or inflatable)per personOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 2–4: a lifejacket of at least 150 N for everyone aboard. Foam or inflatable; inflatables serviced as the maker says at an authorised station.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.1, 7.4–7.5 · source - Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwlineOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: a lifebuoy with a light and a line.
RD 339/2021 art. 8 · source - Self-igniting light on the lifebuoyOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
The light on the lifebuoy required in zones 1–4.
RD 339/2021 art. 8 · source - Red parachute rockets× 6Only: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Red parachute rockets: 6 in zones 1–3, 3 in zone 4, none closer in.
RD 339/2021 art. 9 · source - CompassOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: a MED-certified steering compass; zones 1–2 also need its lighting, a bearing compass and a deviation card reviewed every 5 years. Design category A or B boats with an enclosed space for steering or navigation need the compass, charts, nautical publications and binoculars in zones 5–7 too.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.a · source - Chart + means of fixing positionOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: up-to-date charts of the waters you sail and harbour plans of the ports you use, with the tools to use them.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.c · source - Nautical publications for the areaOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: the up-to-date sailing directions and list of lights and fog signals for the area, and this year’s tide tables (not needed in the Mediterranean). Zones 2–3 also need the up-to-date list of radio signals; zone 1 also needs the manual for the maritime mobile and maritime mobile-satellite services, the list of coast stations and special service stations (List IV) and the International Code of Signals.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.d · source - BinocularsOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: binoculars.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1 · source - First aid kit for the areaOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4, boats without professional crew: a first-aid kit with the contents of the “liferaft” kit in RD 258/1999 annex II, and the on-board medical guide.
RD 339/2021 art. 13.2 · source - Fixed VHF with DSCOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: a fixed VHF; in zones 1–3 it must have DSC. Zones 1–3 need a ship station licence (LEB); in zones 4–7 none is needed unless you fit a fixed DSC set or an EPIRB, which then need an MMSI. The radio rules follow the zone the boat is authorised for.
RD 1185/2006 arts. 56–59 · source - Liferaft, places for everyone aboardOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
One or more liferafts with room for everyone aboard (ISO 9650 or DGMM-approved), serviced as the maker says — at least every 24 months if the boat is used commercially.
RD 339/2021 art. 6 · source - Personal strobe / vest lightper personOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Every lifejacket needs a light. In zones 4–7 you may leave the lights out only if you sail exclusively by day.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.1 · source - Orange smoke signalOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Floating smoke signals: 2 in zone 1, 1 in zones 2–3.
RD 339/2021 art. 9 · source - Navigation lightsOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
The lights, shapes and sound signals of COLREG Parts C and D. If you sail by day only in zones 4–7, boats under 12 m may use non-certified lights visible at 1 nm, and boats under 7 m may leave them out and carry a white electric torch instead.
RD 339/2021 art. 10.1–10.3 · source - Bilge pump× 2Only: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–3: a bilge pump driven by the main engine or another power source and a manual pump (10 L/min up to 6 m, 15 L/min to 12 m, 30 L/min from 12 m). On sailing boats in zones 1–6 one pump must be manual and fixed, worked from the cockpit with all hatches closed.
RD 339/2021 art. 20.1.a, 20.1.d, 20.2 · source - EPIRB, 406 MHz, registeredOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–3: a 406 MHz EPIRB — automatic and manual activation in zones 1–2; manual-only is enough in zone 3. Tested every 4 years by an authorised company.
RD 1185/2006 arts. 56.1.c, 57.1.b, 58.1.b · source
Also required if…
Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.
Out after sunset or in poor visibility2
- Personal strobe / vest lightper personOnly: zone 7 · zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm
Every lifejacket needs a light. In zones 4–7 you may leave the lights out only if you sail exclusively by day.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.1 · source - Navigation lightsOnly: zone 7 · zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm
The lights, shapes and sound signals of COLREG Parts C and D. If you sail by day only in zones 4–7, boats under 12 m may use non-certified lights visible at 1 nm, and boats under 7 m may leave them out and carry a white electric torch instead.
RD 339/2021 art. 10.1–10.3 · source
A child aboard1
- Child lifejacket, sized by weight
Lifejackets suited to their weight and size for every child and baby aboard.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.3 · source
Cooker or heater with a flame, gas, or fuel cans aboard1
- Gas detector with alarm
Only if a fuel-gas installation is wholly or partly inside the hull: a gas detector that sets off a light and sound alarm automatically.
RD 339/2021 art. 17.1 · source
Inboard or sterndrive engine1
- Emergency tiller / steering
Sailing boats, and single-engine boats with remote steering: an emergency means of steering. Not needed with an outboard or a sterndrive (Z-drive).
RD 339/2021 art. 13.1.a · source
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Kill cord on the driver, every time the engine runs.
- Where the lifejackets are, how to put them on — children’s sizes by weight.
- Engine start and stop, fuel, the anchor, and how to come alongside.
- Show the area, the shallows, channels and no-go zones on a chart; propeller near swimmers.
- Weather limits and the return time; lights if they could be out after sunset.
- How to call for help: VHF channel 16 if fitted, the rescue number below.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Kill cord / wireless kill switchA planing boat that loses its driver circles back over them. The single highest-value item on a motorboat.
- Lifejacket, 150 N auto-inflateAuto-inflate, so it works whether or not you were conscious when you hit the water.
- Boarding ladder reachable from the waterGetting back aboard alone, from the water, over a high topside — plan for it before you need it.
- PLB, 406 MHz, registeredFor when you’re beyond VHF range or the set has drowned.
- CO alarmPetrol engines and an enclosed cabin.
- Electronic distress light (SOS)Electronic SOS light — no expiry and usable every night of its life.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Sailboat rental
Worked out for A sailing yacht, 9 m, with a cabin, an inboard engine and a gas cooker, CE-marked, up to six adults, by day.
Required 33
- Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per personOnly: zone 7 · zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm
Zones 5–7: a lifejacket of at least 100 N for everyone aboard. There is no general duty to wear it.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.1, 7.5 · source - Navigation lights
The lights, shapes and sound signals of COLREG Parts C and D. If you sail by day only in zones 4–7, boats under 12 m may use non-certified lights visible at 1 nm, and boats under 7 m may leave them out and carry a white electric torch instead.
RD 339/2021 art. 10.1–10.3 · source - Sound signal (horn or other)
A fog horn, hand-pumped or gas-powered; a gas horn needs a spare membrane and gas canister.
RD 339/2021 art. 10.4 · source - Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m)
An anchor line at least five times the boat’s length, with chain at least the boat’s length (boats up to 6 m may use rope only). Anchor weight from the table in art. 11 — e.g. 6 kg at 5 m, 10 kg at 7 m, 14 kg at 9 m, 20 kg at 12 m (high-holding-power type).
RD 339/2021 art. 11 · source - National flag (ensign)
The Spanish national flag, in every zone.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1 · source - Waterproof torch + spare batteries
A waterproof torch with a spare set of batteries, in every zone.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.f · source - Radar reflector
Only on boats with a non-metallic hull (GRP, wood…): a radar reflector, in every zone.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.g · source - Emergency tiller / steering
Sailing boats, and single-engine boats with remote steering: an emergency means of steering. Not needed with an outboard or a sterndrive (Z-drive).
RD 339/2021 art. 13.1.a · source - Mooring lines× 2
At least two mooring lines of length and strength suited to the boat.
RD 339/2021 art. 13.1.b · source - Boat hook
A boat hook.
RD 339/2021 art. 13.1.c · source - Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
CE-marked boats not used commercially: the extinguishers (and any fixed system) the owner’s manual specifies. If the manual specifies none, the length and engine tables for non-CE boats apply.
RD 339/2021 art. 15.1 · source - Gas detector with alarm
Only if a fuel-gas installation is wholly or partly inside the hull: a gas detector that sets off a light and sound alarm automatically.
RD 339/2021 art. 17.1 · source - Bilge pumpOnly: zone 7
Zone 7: a manual or electric bilge pump; only boats up to 6 m with buoyancy chambers may carry a bailer of at least 2 L instead.
RD 339/2021 art. 20.1.c · source - Red hand flares× 6Only: zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Red hand flares: 6 in zones 1–3, 3 in zones 4–6, none in zone 7.
RD 339/2021 art. 9 · source - Bilge pumpOnly: zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm
Zones 4–6: a manual or electric bilge pump. On sailing boats it must be manual and fixed, worked from the cockpit with all hatches closed.
RD 339/2021 art. 20.1.b, 20.1.d, 20.2 · source - Bucket with lanyard× 2Only: zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Buckets of at least 5 L: two in zones 1–3, one in zones 4–6.
RD 339/2021 art. 20.1.a–b · source - Table of life-saving signalsOnly: zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Whenever radio equipment is fitted (required in zones 1–5): the life-saving signals table and the signal-flag table of the International Code of Signals.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.h–i · source - Handheld VHF, floatingOnly: zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm
Zone 5: a fixed VHF, or a handheld VHF waterproof to IEC 60529 IPX7.
RD 1185/2006 art. 60 · source - Lifejacket, 150 N (foam or inflatable)per personOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 2–4: a lifejacket of at least 150 N for everyone aboard. Foam or inflatable; inflatables serviced as the maker says at an authorised station.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.1, 7.4–7.5 · source - Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwlineOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: a lifebuoy with a light and a line.
RD 339/2021 art. 8 · source - Self-igniting light on the lifebuoyOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
The light on the lifebuoy required in zones 1–4.
RD 339/2021 art. 8 · source - Red parachute rockets× 6Only: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Red parachute rockets: 6 in zones 1–3, 3 in zone 4, none closer in.
RD 339/2021 art. 9 · source - CompassOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: a MED-certified steering compass; zones 1–2 also need its lighting, a bearing compass and a deviation card reviewed every 5 years. Design category A or B boats with an enclosed space for steering or navigation need the compass, charts, nautical publications and binoculars in zones 5–7 too.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.a · source - Chart + means of fixing positionOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: up-to-date charts of the waters you sail and harbour plans of the ports you use, with the tools to use them.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.c · source - Nautical publications for the areaOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: the up-to-date sailing directions and list of lights and fog signals for the area, and this year’s tide tables (not needed in the Mediterranean). Zones 2–3 also need the up-to-date list of radio signals; zone 1 also needs the manual for the maritime mobile and maritime mobile-satellite services, the list of coast stations and special service stations (List IV) and the International Code of Signals.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1, 12.2.d · source - BinocularsOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: binoculars.
RD 339/2021 art. 12.1 · source - First aid kit for the areaOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4, boats without professional crew: a first-aid kit with the contents of the “liferaft” kit in RD 258/1999 annex II, and the on-board medical guide.
RD 339/2021 art. 13.2 · source - Fixed VHF with DSCOnly: zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm · zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–4: a fixed VHF; in zones 1–3 it must have DSC. Zones 1–3 need a ship station licence (LEB); in zones 4–7 none is needed unless you fit a fixed DSC set or an EPIRB, which then need an MMSI. The radio rules follow the zone the boat is authorised for.
RD 1185/2006 arts. 56–59 · source - Liferaft, places for everyone aboardOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
One or more liferafts with room for everyone aboard (ISO 9650 or DGMM-approved), serviced as the maker says — at least every 24 months if the boat is used commercially.
RD 339/2021 art. 6 · source - Personal strobe / vest lightper personOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Every lifejacket needs a light. In zones 4–7 you may leave the lights out only if you sail exclusively by day.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.1 · source - Orange smoke signalOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Floating smoke signals: 2 in zone 1, 1 in zones 2–3.
RD 339/2021 art. 9 · source - Bilge pump× 2Only: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–3: a bilge pump driven by the main engine or another power source and a manual pump (10 L/min up to 6 m, 15 L/min to 12 m, 30 L/min from 12 m). On sailing boats in zones 1–6 one pump must be manual and fixed, worked from the cockpit with all hatches closed.
RD 339/2021 art. 20.1.a, 20.1.d, 20.2 · source - EPIRB, 406 MHz, registeredOnly: zone 3 · ≤ 25 nm
Zones 1–3: a 406 MHz EPIRB — automatic and manual activation in zones 1–2; manual-only is enough in zone 3. Tested every 4 years by an authorised company.
RD 1185/2006 arts. 56.1.c, 57.1.b, 58.1.b · source
Also required if…
Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.
Out after sunset or in poor visibility1
- Personal strobe / vest lightper personOnly: zone 7 · zone 6 · ≤ 2 nm · zone 5 · ≤ 5 nm · zone 4 · ≤ 12 nm
Every lifejacket needs a light. In zones 4–7 you may leave the lights out only if you sail exclusively by day.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.1 · source
A child aboard1
- Child lifejacket, sized by weight
Lifejackets suited to their weight and size for every child and baby aboard.
RD 339/2021 art. 7.3 · source
Not CE-marked2
- Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
Non-CE boats and any boat used commercially: portable extinguishers of at least 2 kg (34B), one within easy reach of the helm. By length: one if under 10 m with an enclosed cabin, one at 10–15 m, two at 15–20 m, three at 20–24 m; plus one for an inboard or an outboard over 25 kW (over 220 kW: total B rating = power × 0.3) — under 10 m this engine extinguisher also counts for the length one; plus one if used commercially and 10 m or longer. With electrics over 50 V or electric propulsion one must suit electrical fires; with LPG engines one must suit gas fires.
RD 339/2021 art. 15.2–15.6 · source - Engine-space fire extinguishing system
Only non-CE (or commercial) boats with a petrol or LPG engine — diesel is exempt: a fixed fire-extinguishing system in the engine space (UNE-EN ISO 9094:2017), and engine-space ventilation to UNE-EN ISO 11105:2020, forced if the engine has electric start.
RD 339/2021 arts. 16, 18 · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)2
- Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
Non-CE boats and any boat used commercially: portable extinguishers of at least 2 kg (34B), one within easy reach of the helm. By length: one if under 10 m with an enclosed cabin, one at 10–15 m, two at 15–20 m, three at 20–24 m; plus one for an inboard or an outboard over 25 kW (over 220 kW: total B rating = power × 0.3) — under 10 m this engine extinguisher also counts for the length one; plus one if used commercially and 10 m or longer. With electrics over 50 V or electric propulsion one must suit electrical fires; with LPG engines one must suit gas fires.
RD 339/2021 art. 15.2–15.6 · source - Engine-space fire extinguishing system
Only non-CE (or commercial) boats with a petrol or LPG engine — diesel is exempt: a fixed fire-extinguishing system in the engine space (UNE-EN ISO 9094:2017), and engine-space ventilation to UNE-EN ISO 11105:2020, forced if the engine has electric start.
RD 339/2021 arts. 16, 18 · source
Tell the customer at check-out
GENERAL GUIDANCE- Lifejackets and harnesses: where they are, when to wear them, how to clip on.
- Man overboard: who throws the lifebuoy, who points, how to come back under engine.
- Gas cooker: valve shut after use, ventilation; the fire extinguisher and blanket.
- Reefing, the engine, the bilge pump and the anchor.
- Weather limits, the area and the charts; return time and check-in.
- VHF: channel 16, the DSC distress button, and the rescue number below.
Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.
Make a printable briefing card for your dock →Recommended — not required
- Lifejacket, 150 N auto-inflateOffshore, a 150 N auto jacket with sprayhood, light, harness point and crotch strap — a 100 N jacket won’t turn an unconscious person in a seaway.
- Jackstays + tethersClipping on is what stops a man-overboard from happening at all.
- AIS-MOB beacon, on the lifejacketOne per crew, on the jacket. It puts a mark on your own plotter — a flare only helps if someone is already looking.
- Grab bagWhat you take into the raft. Assembled in advance or not at all.
- Softwood plugs / leak kitA failed skin fitting sinks a boat in minutes.
- Hydrostatic release unitSo the raft floats free if the boat goes down before you launch it.
Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗
Licence, lifejacket and charter rules
For renters and skippers, from the authorities’ own texts. Checked 14 October 2026.
On a foreign-flagged yacht whose flag matches the skipper's nationality, the licence required is the one required by the law of the skipper's country. To skipper a Spanish-flagged boat (e.g. a charter yacht), citizens of the EEA and of countries listed in Annex IX of RD 875/2014 need authorisation from the Capitanía Marítima, based on a recreational licence from their country of nationality or residence. Without a licence (from age 18): private use of a motorboat up to 5 m with at most 15 CV and no power-reducing device, sport use of a sailing boat up to 6 m, or a beach or floating craft — by day only and no more than 2 nm from the port, marina or beach you left (RD 875/2014 art. 10 as amended by RD 1188/2025, in force since 1 October 2026). Since that date, renting one of these boats needs the corresponding licence. Jet skis are never covered by this exemption.
BOE (Real Decreto 875/2014) · BOE (Real Decreto 875/2014) · BOE (Real Decreto 875/2014, art. 10, redacción en vigor desde el 01/10/2026) · BOE (Real Decreto 875/2014, art. 10) · BOE (Real Decreto 875/2014, art. 10.2) · BOE (Real Decreto 875/2014, art. 10.3) · BOE (Real Decreto 1188/2025, preámbulo) · BOE (Real Decreto 1188/2025, disposición final segunda.2)Spanish-registered pleasure boats (and foreign-flagged boats used by Spanish residents) must carry at least one lifejacket with a light for each person on board.
BOE (Real Decreto 339/2021) · BOE (Real Decreto 339/2021)If a rental needs rescue
The maritime rescue centre for Spain’s waters — put it on your briefing card and in your staff phones.
Where Fleet helps
Fleet doesn’t replace a single item above. It helps your staff keep an eye on every rental once it is out — we are building it with pilot operators for the 2027 season.
Printable checklist for Spain
A sheet per craft for the waters you rent in: the required kit with the section of the act, what to tell the customer, and a sign-off line for your staff. Print it or save it as a PDF.
Questions operators ask
What safety equipment must a rental SUP board carry in Spain?
Spain’s equipment rules for recreational craft do not cover a SUP board, so no statutory carriage list applies to it. Wearing duties, beach rules or local bylaws may still apply — see the page.
What safety equipment must a rental kayak / canoe carry in Spain?
Spain’s equipment rules for recreational craft do not cover a kayak / canoe, so no statutory carriage list applies to it. Wearing duties, beach rules or local bylaws may still apply — see the page.
What safety equipment must a rental jet ski / PWC carry in Spain?
Under Real Decreto 339/2021, de 18 de mayo (equipo de seguridad de las embarcaciones de recreo); Real Decreto 1185/2006, de 16 de octubre (radiocomunicaciones marítimas), arts. 56–60; Real Decreto 259/2002, de 8 de marzo (motos náuticas), art. 9, for the rental we assume (A jet ski with a rider and a passenger, by day. Jet skis count as faster than 20 knots): Lifejacket, 100 N (CE) and Whistle on the vest. Some lines apply only in certain waters, and paid or commercial use can add more — see the page.
What safety equipment must a rental motorboat carry in Spain?
Under Real Decreto 339/2021, de 18 de mayo (equipo de seguridad de las embarcaciones de recreo); Real Decreto 1185/2006, de 16 de octubre (radiocomunicaciones marítimas), arts. 56–60; Real Decreto 259/2002, de 8 de marzo (motos náuticas), art. 9, for the rental we assume (An open motorboat, 5 m, outboard up to 25 kW (34 hp), CE-marked, up to four adults, by day, no cooker aboard): Lifejacket, 100 N (CE), Sound signal (horn or other), Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m), National flag (ensign), Waterproof torch + spare batteries, Radar reflector, Mooring lines, Boat hook, Fire extinguisher, 2 kg, Bilge pump, Red hand flares, Bucket with lanyard, Table of life-saving signals, Handheld VHF, floating, Lifejacket, 150 N (foam or inflatable), Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline, Self-igniting light on the lifebuoy, Red parachute rockets, Compass, Chart + means of fixing position, Nautical publications for the area, Binoculars, First aid kit for the area, Fixed VHF with DSC, Liferaft, places for everyone aboard, Personal strobe / vest light, Orange smoke signal, Navigation lights, and EPIRB, 406 MHz, registered. Some lines apply only in certain waters, and paid or commercial use can add more — see the page.
What safety equipment must a rental sailboat carry in Spain?
Under Real Decreto 339/2021, de 18 de mayo (equipo de seguridad de las embarcaciones de recreo); Real Decreto 1185/2006, de 16 de octubre (radiocomunicaciones marítimas), arts. 56–60; Real Decreto 259/2002, de 8 de marzo (motos náuticas), art. 9, for the rental we assume (A sailing yacht, 9 m, with a cabin, an inboard engine and a gas cooker, CE-marked, up to six adults, by day): Lifejacket, 100 N (CE), Navigation lights, Sound signal (horn or other), Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m), National flag (ensign), Waterproof torch + spare batteries, Radar reflector, Emergency tiller / steering, Mooring lines, Boat hook, Fire extinguisher, 2 kg, Gas detector with alarm, Bilge pump, Red hand flares, Bucket with lanyard, Table of life-saving signals, Handheld VHF, floating, Lifejacket, 150 N (foam or inflatable), Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline, Self-igniting light on the lifebuoy, Red parachute rockets, Compass, Chart + means of fixing position, Nautical publications for the area, Binoculars, First aid kit for the area, Fixed VHF with DSC, Liferaft, places for everyone aboard, Personal strobe / vest light, Orange smoke signal, and EPIRB, 406 MHz, registered. Some lines apply only in certain waters, and paid or commercial use can add more — see the page.
Do renters need a licence in Spain?
On a foreign-flagged yacht whose flag matches the skipper's nationality, the licence required is the one required by the law of the skipper's country. To skipper a Spanish-flagged boat (e.g. a charter yacht), citizens of the EEA and of countries listed in Annex IX of RD 875/2014 need authorisation from the Capitanía Marítima, based on a recreational licence from their country of nationality or residence. Without a licence (from age 18): private use of a motorboat up to 5 m with at most 15 CV and no power-reducing device, sport use of a sailing boat up to 6 m, or a beach or floating craft — by day only and no more than 2 nm from the port, marina or beach you left (RD 875/2014 art. 10 as amended by RD 1188/2025, in force since 1 October 2026). Since that date, renting one of these boats needs the corresponding licence. Jet skis are never covered by this exemption.
Is this legal advice?
No. It is a summary of the official texts, with a link to each one, to help you prepare. The operator and the skipper stay responsible for the equipment; when in doubt, the cited act and the national authority win.
A summary to help you prepare, not legal advice. The operator and the skipper stay responsible for the equipment and its condition. Rules change — when in doubt, the cited act wins, and local bylaws, permits or your insurer may ask for more.
Other countries
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