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For rental operators in GermanyRULES CHECKED 15 OCTOBER 2026

What must a rental craft carry in Germany?

The required safety equipment for a rental SUP, kayak, jet ski, motorboat and sailboat — every line with the section of the act and a link to it. Then what to tell customers at check-out.

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The rules behind this page

Official guidance KVR (SeeStrOV), SeeSchStrO, BinSchStrO 2012, BinSch-SportbootVermV, Bodensee-Schifffahrts-Ordnung; Leitfaden: BMV/BSH/WSV „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (Dezember 2023)

Authority: BMV / BSH / WSV

German federal law sets no safety-equipment list for private pleasure craft — only lights, shapes and sound signals. Lists exist for paid trips on inland waterways and on Lake Constance; everything else here is the federal transport ministry’s guidance. Other Länder waters may have their own rules (not checked).

Germany has no statutory equipment list for private boats. Lines marked “Law” are statutory (lights, shapes and sound signals, paid trips inland, Lake Constance); lines marked “Guidance” come from the BMV/BSH/WSV brochure “Sicherheit auf dem Wasser”.

Read the official text ↗ · Rules checked 15 October 2026

Renting out in Germany

What our research found about rentals and commercial use:

  • Rental firms on federal inland waterways must keep lifejackets in various sizes and hand them out free on request, and make sure the equipment entered in the boat certificate is aboard and ready for use. BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8 Abs. 8 · source · Rules checked 15 October 2026

General guidance: the lists below are the equipment rules for recreational craft. Hiring craft out is a business, and some countries add rules for rental or commercial craft, or ask for a permit. Before the season, check with BMV / BSH / WSV or the local harbour master which rules apply to your fleet.

SUP board rental

Worked out for One paddler on a SUP board, no engine, by day.

Official guidance 1

  • Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)per person
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): on craft without splash- or weatherproof stowage for lifejackets — in particular kiteboards, sailboards, SUPs and similar, sailing dinghies, multihulls, canoes and kayaks — everyone aboard must carry or wear a buoyancy aid to EN ISO 12402-5 (50 N).

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 5 · source

Also required if…

Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.

Out after sunset or in poor visibility1
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), at night and in poor visibility: motorboats a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight or a permitted combination (an all-round white light is enough up to 4.4 kW, or up to 7 m and 13 km/h if entered in the licence); sailing boats under sail only sidelights and a sternlight, a tricolour or an all-round white light; craft without an engine an all-round white light.

    BSO Art. 3.06, 13.19 Abs. 1 · source

Tell the customer at check-out

GENERAL GUIDANCE
  • Fit the buoyancy aid and say whether wearing it is required here (see “Licence, lifejacket and charter rules”).
  • Show the leash: coiled ankle leash on flat water, quick-release waist leash on rivers and in current.
  • Point out the area they may use, the swimming zones and the boat traffic, on a map.
  • Offshore wind: kneel or lie on the board, paddle across the wind towards the nearest shore — not back to base.
  • Agree the return time and how you will contact them.
  • How to call for help: phone in a waterproof pouch, the rescue number below, stay with the board.

Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.

Make a printable briefing card for your dock →

Recommended — not required

  • Quick-release waist leashMoving water demands a quick-release waist leash — an ankle leash in current is a hazard, not a safety device.
  • Coiled ankle leashFlatwater. Your board is your biggest flotation device; stay attached to it.
  • Floating waterproof phone pouchFloating, on you, not strapped to the board.
  • Drysuit or thick wetsuitCold shock off a paddleboard is the classic early-season incident.
  • Whistle on the vestCosts nothing, carries far.
  • Personal strobe / vest lightOffshore wind takes you out faster than you can paddle back; dusk arrives sooner than expected.

Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗

VesselSOS Fleet: SUP rental software →

Kayak / canoe rental

Worked out for One paddler in a kayak or canoe, no engine, by day.

Official guidance 1

  • Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE)per person
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): on craft without splash- or weatherproof stowage for lifejackets — in particular kiteboards, sailboards, SUPs and similar, sailing dinghies, multihulls, canoes and kayaks — everyone aboard must carry or wear a buoyancy aid to EN ISO 12402-5 (50 N).

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 5 · source

Also required if…

Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.

Out after sunset or in poor visibility3
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Inland

    Law: at night a small craft (under 20 m) travelling alone shows — under engine: a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight (or a permitted alternative set); under sail: sidelights and a sternlight (or both in one lantern at the masthead), or an all-round white light plus a second white light when others approach; neither under engine nor sail (rowing, paddling): an all-round white light. Lying still at night: an all-round white light on the fairway side. The BinSchStrO does not cover the Rhine, the Moselle or the Elbe in the Port of Hamburg.

    BinSchStrO § 3.13 Nr. 1, 4, 5; § 3.20 Nr. 2 · source
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), at night and in poor visibility: motorboats a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight or a permitted combination (an all-round white light is enough up to 4.4 kW, or up to 7 m and 13 km/h if entered in the licence); sailing boats under sail only sidelights and a sternlight, a tricolour or an all-round white light; craft without an engine an all-round white light.

    BSO Art. 3.06, 13.19 Abs. 1 · source
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: navigation lights from sunset to sunrise and, if carried, in restricted visibility; at anchor an all-round white light (not needed under 7 m away from fairways, channels and anchorages). On German-flagged boats the lights must be BSH-approved (equivalent EU approvals accepted). Motorboats under 12 m may show an all-round white light and sidelights instead; under 7 m and at most 7 knots, an all-round white light and, if practicable, sidelights. Sailing boats under 7 m and rowed boats that cannot carry sidelights and a sternlight must keep a white torch or lantern ready and show it in time; on Seeschifffahrtsstraßen (out to 3 nm from the baseline, and buoyed fairways) sailing boats under 12 m and rowed boats then need at least an all-round white light. Jet skis, kiteboards and sailboards may not be used there at night or in restricted visibility.

    KVR Regel 20, 23, 25, 30; SeeStrOV § 8b; SeeSchStrO § 10 Abs. 2, § 31 Abs. 3 · source

Tell the customer at check-out

GENERAL GUIDANCE
  • Fit the buoyancy aid; check the spraydeck release loop is outside and they can pull it.
  • Capsize: stay with the kayak, hold on, swim it to shore or wait for help; show the paddle float if you supply one.
  • Point out the area, the weirs, current or shipping lanes, and where they may land.
  • Groups stay together; the strongest paddler last.
  • Agree the return time and how you will contact them.
  • How to call for help: phone in a waterproof pouch, the rescue number below.

Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.

Make a printable briefing card for your dock →

Recommended — not required

  • Paddle float + hand pumpWith a hand pump, this is the actual self-rescue kit — practise before you need it.
  • SpraydeckA swamped cockpit ends the trip.
  • Buoyancy bagsKeeps the boat recoverable after a capsize.
  • Handheld VHF, floatingSea kayaking: waterproof handheld, on your person.
  • Personal strobe / vest lightYou sit very low. Being seen is the whole problem.
  • Drysuit or thick wetsuitYou will be in the water at some point.

Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗

VesselSOS Fleet: Kayak rental software →

Jet ski / PWC rental

Worked out for A jet ski with a rider and a passenger, by day. Jet skis count as faster than 20 knots.

Official guidance 7

  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a lifejacket for every person aboard.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 17–18 · source
  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): a lifejacket with collar of at least 100 N (EN ISO 12402-4, -3 or -2, matched to body weight) for every person of 40 kg or more on motorised pleasure craft, sailing boats and professional fishing boats; rowing boats only outside the 300 m shore zone. On boats without splash- or weatherproof stowage for them (e.g. sailing dinghies, multihulls) everyone aboard must carry or wear a 50 N buoyancy aid. Jet skis are banned on Lake Constance.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 3, 5; Art. 6.15 Abs. 7 · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): every craft except rowing boats must carry a suitable sound device, fitted or used so that the sound carries freely.

    BSO Art. 13.06 Abs. 1 · source
  • Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), only for boats with heating or cooking, an inboard over 4.4 kW or an outboard over 7.4 kW: fire-extinguishing equipment. The size is not set.

    BSO Art. 13.19 Abs. 2 · source
  • Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m)
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): anchor gear of sufficient effect — except on rowing boats and on sailing boats without fixed ballast with up to 4.4 kW.

    BSO Art. 13.19 Abs. 3 · source
  • Bilge pump or bailer
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): adequate bilge pumping or bailing devices.

    BSO Art. 13.07 Abs. 1 · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: under 12 m, some other means of making an efficient sound signal.

    KVR Regel 33 b · source

Also required if…

Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.

Out after sunset or in poor visibility3
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Inland

    Law: at night a small craft (under 20 m) travelling alone shows — under engine: a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight (or a permitted alternative set); under sail: sidelights and a sternlight (or both in one lantern at the masthead), or an all-round white light plus a second white light when others approach; neither under engine nor sail (rowing, paddling): an all-round white light. Lying still at night: an all-round white light on the fairway side. The BinSchStrO does not cover the Rhine, the Moselle or the Elbe in the Port of Hamburg.

    BinSchStrO § 3.13 Nr. 1, 4, 5; § 3.20 Nr. 2 · source
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), at night and in poor visibility: motorboats a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight or a permitted combination (an all-round white light is enough up to 4.4 kW, or up to 7 m and 13 km/h if entered in the licence); sailing boats under sail only sidelights and a sternlight, a tricolour or an all-round white light; craft without an engine an all-round white light.

    BSO Art. 3.06, 13.19 Abs. 1 · source
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: navigation lights from sunset to sunrise and, if carried, in restricted visibility; at anchor an all-round white light (not needed under 7 m away from fairways, channels and anchorages). On German-flagged boats the lights must be BSH-approved (equivalent EU approvals accepted). Motorboats under 12 m may show an all-round white light and sidelights instead; under 7 m and at most 7 knots, an all-round white light and, if practicable, sidelights. Sailing boats under 7 m and rowed boats that cannot carry sidelights and a sternlight must keep a white torch or lantern ready and show it in time; on Seeschifffahrtsstraßen (out to 3 nm from the baseline, and buoyed fairways) sailing boats under 12 m and rowed boats then need at least an all-round white light. Jet skis, kiteboards and sailboards may not be used there at night or in restricted visibility.

    KVR Regel 20, 23, 25, 30; SeeStrOV § 8b; SeeSchStrO § 10 Abs. 2, § 31 Abs. 3 · source
A child aboard1
  • Child lifejacket, sized by weight
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): a suitable lifejacket with collar and matching buoyancy for every person under 40 kg.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 4 · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)8

Not covered: Coast ≤ 12 nm Commercial use at sea (e.g. skippered charter) falls under separate ship-safety rules that the Kit Finder does not cover. The lights, sound signals and guidance below still apply.

  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only (Gelegenheitsverkehr: up to 12 passengers, on zone 3 and 4 waterways except the Rhine and the Oder): a lifejacket to ES-TRIN Art. 13.08(2) for every passenger and crew member; for passengers foam or semi-automatic inflatables are also allowed. At 40 km/h or more everyone aboard must wear one.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 1, Abs. 2 Nr. 3, Abs. 5 · source
  • Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline× 2
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: at least two lifebuoys to ES-TRIN Art. 19.09(1), ready for use on deck and not fixed in their holders.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 2 · source
  • Fixed VHF with DSC
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a radiotelephone approved for the inland waterway radio service on the waterway used (inland radio, not maritime DSC).

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 1 · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: the devices needed to give the prescribed visual and sound signals and to mark the boat according to its length.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 4 · source
  • First aid kit for the area
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a first-aid kit with contents to DIN 13157 or DIN 13169 (November 2009), stowed where it can be reached easily and safely.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 6 · source
  • Boat hook
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a boat hook.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 7 · source
  • Binoculars
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: binoculars, 7 × 50 or larger objective.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 8 · source
  • Mooring lines
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: mooring lines, tow lines, heaving lines and fenders.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 5 · source

Tell the customer at check-out

GENERAL GUIDANCE
  • Kill cord on the wrist or the vest, every time the engine runs.
  • Lifejackets on the rider and the passenger, fastened — check the wearing rule below.
  • Show the area, the no-go zones, swimmers and the speed limits near the shore and in harbours (local rules).
  • Licence and age: check the renter is allowed to drive it here (see below) before handing over the key.
  • Capsize: how to right it (sticker on the hull) and climb back on from the stern.
  • Fuel, return time, and how to call for help.

Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.

Make a printable briefing card for your dock →

Recommended — not required

  • Impact / buoyancy vestImpact protection as well as buoyancy — you hit the water hard.
  • Kill cord / wireless kill switchWrist lanyard, every single time.
  • Floating waterproof phone pouchOn you, not in the hull.
  • Whistle on the vestEngine off, voice gone — a whistle carries.
  • Drysuit or thick wetsuitImmersion is a matter of when, not if.

Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗

VesselSOS Fleet: Jet ski rental software →

Motorboat rental

Worked out for An open motorboat, 5 m, outboard up to 25 kW (34 hp), CE-marked, up to four adults, by day, no cooker aboard.

Official guidance 24

  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a lifejacket for every person aboard.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 17–18 · source
  • Red hand flares× 2
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: distress signals, pyrotechnic or electric.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 17–18 · source
  • Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: suitable means to fight a fire aboard; the brochure’s further list suggests two portable ABC extinguishers.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 18 · source
  • Bilge pump or bailer
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a bailing device (pump, bucket or bailer).

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 18 · source
  • First aid kit for the area
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: first-aid equipment.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 18 · source
  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): a lifejacket with collar of at least 100 N (EN ISO 12402-4, -3 or -2, matched to body weight) for every person of 40 kg or more on motorised pleasure craft, sailing boats and professional fishing boats; rowing boats only outside the 300 m shore zone. On boats without splash- or weatherproof stowage for them (e.g. sailing dinghies, multihulls) everyone aboard must carry or wear a 50 N buoyancy aid. Jet skis are banned on Lake Constance.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 3, 5; Art. 6.15 Abs. 7 · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): every craft except rowing boats must carry a suitable sound device, fitted or used so that the sound carries freely.

    BSO Art. 13.06 Abs. 1 · source
  • Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), only for boats with heating or cooking, an inboard over 4.4 kW or an outboard over 7.4 kW: fire-extinguishing equipment. The size is not set.

    BSO Art. 13.19 Abs. 2 · source
  • Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m)
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): anchor gear of sufficient effect — except on rowing boats and on sailing boats without fixed ballast with up to 4.4 kW.

    BSO Art. 13.19 Abs. 3 · source
  • Bilge pump or bailer
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): adequate bilge pumping or bailing devices.

    BSO Art. 13.07 Abs. 1 · source
  • Oars or paddle
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): a paddle or oar, if the boat can be moved with one in an emergency.

    BSO Art. 13.19 Abs. 6 · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: under 12 m, some other means of making an efficient sound signal.

    KVR Regel 33 b · source
  • Safety harness with tetherper person
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: safety harnesses (lifebelts) with snap hooks for clipping on.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a lifebuoy with a floating throwing line and a light.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Self-igniting light on the lifebuoy
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: the light on the lifebuoy.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Compass
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a steering compass.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Hand-bearing compass
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a hand-bearing compass or other bearing device.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Depth sounder or lead line
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: an echo sounder.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Chart + means of fixing position
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: up-to-date paper charts and/or an electronic chart system, and the publications for the area.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Chart plotting tools
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: pencil, dividers and plotting triangles (with paper charts).

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Radar reflector
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a radar reflector.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Fixed VHF with DSC
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a marine radio able to take part in the GMDSS (VHF).

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Collision regulations (COLREG) summary
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: the traffic regulations for the area aboard.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Logbook
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a logbook.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source

Also required if…

Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.

Out after sunset or in poor visibility3
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Inland

    Law: at night a small craft (under 20 m) travelling alone shows — under engine: a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight (or a permitted alternative set); under sail: sidelights and a sternlight (or both in one lantern at the masthead), or an all-round white light plus a second white light when others approach; neither under engine nor sail (rowing, paddling): an all-round white light. Lying still at night: an all-round white light on the fairway side. The BinSchStrO does not cover the Rhine, the Moselle or the Elbe in the Port of Hamburg.

    BinSchStrO § 3.13 Nr. 1, 4, 5; § 3.20 Nr. 2 · source
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), at night and in poor visibility: motorboats a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight or a permitted combination (an all-round white light is enough up to 4.4 kW, or up to 7 m and 13 km/h if entered in the licence); sailing boats under sail only sidelights and a sternlight, a tricolour or an all-round white light; craft without an engine an all-round white light.

    BSO Art. 3.06, 13.19 Abs. 1 · source
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: navigation lights from sunset to sunrise and, if carried, in restricted visibility; at anchor an all-round white light (not needed under 7 m away from fairways, channels and anchorages). On German-flagged boats the lights must be BSH-approved (equivalent EU approvals accepted). Motorboats under 12 m may show an all-round white light and sidelights instead; under 7 m and at most 7 knots, an all-round white light and, if practicable, sidelights. Sailing boats under 7 m and rowed boats that cannot carry sidelights and a sternlight must keep a white torch or lantern ready and show it in time; on Seeschifffahrtsstraßen (out to 3 nm from the baseline, and buoyed fairways) sailing boats under 12 m and rowed boats then need at least an all-round white light. Jet skis, kiteboards and sailboards may not be used there at night or in restricted visibility.

    KVR Regel 20, 23, 25, 30; SeeStrOV § 8b; SeeSchStrO § 10 Abs. 2, § 31 Abs. 3 · source
A child aboard1
  • Child lifejacket, sized by weight
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): a suitable lifejacket with collar and matching buoyancy for every person under 40 kg.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 4 · source
Outboard over 25 kW (34 hp)1
  • Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), only for pleasure craft over 30 kW and sailing boats with fixed ballast: a throwable rescue device of at least 100 N with a floating line of at least 10 m.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 6 · source
Inboard or sterndrive engine1
  • Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), only for pleasure craft over 30 kW and sailing boats with fixed ballast: a throwable rescue device of at least 100 N with a floating line of at least 10 m.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 6 · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)8

Not covered: Coast ≤ 12 nm Commercial use at sea (e.g. skippered charter) falls under separate ship-safety rules that the Kit Finder does not cover. The lights, sound signals and guidance below still apply.

  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only (Gelegenheitsverkehr: up to 12 passengers, on zone 3 and 4 waterways except the Rhine and the Oder): a lifejacket to ES-TRIN Art. 13.08(2) for every passenger and crew member; for passengers foam or semi-automatic inflatables are also allowed. At 40 km/h or more everyone aboard must wear one.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 1, Abs. 2 Nr. 3, Abs. 5 · source
  • Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline× 2
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: at least two lifebuoys to ES-TRIN Art. 19.09(1), ready for use on deck and not fixed in their holders.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 2 · source
  • Fixed VHF with DSC
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a radiotelephone approved for the inland waterway radio service on the waterway used (inland radio, not maritime DSC).

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 1 · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: the devices needed to give the prescribed visual and sound signals and to mark the boat according to its length.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 4 · source
  • First aid kit for the area
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a first-aid kit with contents to DIN 13157 or DIN 13169 (November 2009), stowed where it can be reached easily and safely.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 6 · source
  • Boat hook
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a boat hook.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 7 · source
  • Binoculars
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: binoculars, 7 × 50 or larger objective.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 8 · source
  • Mooring lines
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: mooring lines, tow lines, heaving lines and fenders.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 5 · source

Tell the customer at check-out

GENERAL GUIDANCE
  • Kill cord on the driver, every time the engine runs.
  • Where the lifejackets are, how to put them on — children’s sizes by weight.
  • Engine start and stop, fuel, the anchor, and how to come alongside.
  • Show the area, the shallows, channels and no-go zones on a chart; propeller near swimmers.
  • Weather limits and the return time; lights if they could be out after sunset.
  • How to call for help: VHF channel 16 if fitted, the rescue number below.

Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.

Make a printable briefing card for your dock →

Recommended — not required

  • Kill cord / wireless kill switchA planing boat that loses its driver circles back over them. The single highest-value item on a motorboat.
  • Lifejacket, 150 N auto-inflateAuto-inflate, so it works whether or not you were conscious when you hit the water.
  • Boarding ladder reachable from the waterGetting back aboard alone, from the water, over a high topside — plan for it before you need it.
  • PLB, 406 MHz, registeredFor when you’re beyond VHF range or the set has drowned.
  • CO alarmPetrol engines and an enclosed cabin.
  • Electronic distress light (SOS)Electronic SOS light — no expiry and usable every night of its life.

Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗

VesselSOS Fleet: Boat rental software →

Sailboat rental

Worked out for A sailing yacht, 9 m, with a cabin, an inboard engine and a gas cooker, CE-marked, up to six adults, by day.

Official guidance 27

  • Day shapes (ball, cone)
    Only: Inland

    Law: by day a small craft under sail and engine at the same time shows a black cone, point down, as high as possible where it is best seen.

    BinSchStrO § 3.13 Nr. 6 · source
  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a lifejacket for every person aboard.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 17–18 · source
  • Red hand flares× 2
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: distress signals, pyrotechnic or electric.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 17–18 · source
  • Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: suitable means to fight a fire aboard; the brochure’s further list suggests two portable ABC extinguishers.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 18 · source
  • Bilge pump or bailer
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a bailing device (pump, bucket or bailer).

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 18 · source
  • First aid kit for the area
    Only: Inland · Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: first-aid equipment.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 6, 18 · source
  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): a lifejacket with collar of at least 100 N (EN ISO 12402-4, -3 or -2, matched to body weight) for every person of 40 kg or more on motorised pleasure craft, sailing boats and professional fishing boats; rowing boats only outside the 300 m shore zone. On boats without splash- or weatherproof stowage for them (e.g. sailing dinghies, multihulls) everyone aboard must carry or wear a 50 N buoyancy aid. Jet skis are banned on Lake Constance.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 3, 5; Art. 6.15 Abs. 7 · source
  • Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), only for pleasure craft over 30 kW and sailing boats with fixed ballast: a throwable rescue device of at least 100 N with a floating line of at least 10 m.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 6 · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): every craft except rowing boats must carry a suitable sound device, fitted or used so that the sound carries freely.

    BSO Art. 13.06 Abs. 1 · source
  • Fire extinguisher, 2 kg
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), only for boats with heating or cooking, an inboard over 4.4 kW or an outboard over 7.4 kW: fire-extinguishing equipment. The size is not set.

    BSO Art. 13.19 Abs. 2 · source
  • Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m)
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): anchor gear of sufficient effect — except on rowing boats and on sailing boats without fixed ballast with up to 4.4 kW.

    BSO Art. 13.19 Abs. 3 · source
  • Bilge pump or bailer
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): adequate bilge pumping or bailing devices.

    BSO Art. 13.07 Abs. 1 · source
  • Oars or paddle
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): a paddle or oar, if the boat can be moved with one in an emergency.

    BSO Art. 13.19 Abs. 6 · source
  • Day shapes (ball, cone)
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: a black ball, shown forward by day when at anchor (boats under 7 m only in or near a fairway, channel or anchorage, or where other vessels normally navigate); a sailing boat under sail and engine at the same time also shows a cone, point down, forward.

    KVR Regel 25 e, 30 a, e · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: under 12 m, some other means of making an efficient sound signal.

    KVR Regel 33 b · source
  • Safety harness with tetherper person
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: safety harnesses (lifebelts) with snap hooks for clipping on.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a lifebuoy with a floating throwing line and a light.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Self-igniting light on the lifebuoy
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: the light on the lifebuoy.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Compass
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a steering compass.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Hand-bearing compass
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a hand-bearing compass or other bearing device.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Depth sounder or lead line
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: an echo sounder.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Chart + means of fixing position
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: up-to-date paper charts and/or an electronic chart system, and the publications for the area.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Chart plotting tools
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: pencil, dividers and plotting triangles (with paper charts).

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Radar reflector
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a radar reflector.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Fixed VHF with DSC
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a marine radio able to take part in the GMDSS (VHF).

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Collision regulations (COLREG) summary
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: the traffic regulations for the area aboard.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source
  • Logbook
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Guidance: a logbook.

    BMV-Broschüre „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (12/2023), S. 17–18 · source

Also required if…

Lines that join the list when your rental differs from the one above.

Out after sunset or in poor visibility3
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Inland

    Law: at night a small craft (under 20 m) travelling alone shows — under engine: a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight (or a permitted alternative set); under sail: sidelights and a sternlight (or both in one lantern at the masthead), or an all-round white light plus a second white light when others approach; neither under engine nor sail (rowing, paddling): an all-round white light. Lying still at night: an all-round white light on the fairway side. The BinSchStrO does not cover the Rhine, the Moselle or the Elbe in the Port of Hamburg.

    BinSchStrO § 3.13 Nr. 1, 4, 5; § 3.20 Nr. 2 · source
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance), at night and in poor visibility: motorboats a masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight or a permitted combination (an all-round white light is enough up to 4.4 kW, or up to 7 m and 13 km/h if entered in the licence); sailing boats under sail only sidelights and a sternlight, a tricolour or an all-round white light; craft without an engine an all-round white light.

    BSO Art. 3.06, 13.19 Abs. 1 · source
  • Navigation lights
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: navigation lights from sunset to sunrise and, if carried, in restricted visibility; at anchor an all-round white light (not needed under 7 m away from fairways, channels and anchorages). On German-flagged boats the lights must be BSH-approved (equivalent EU approvals accepted). Motorboats under 12 m may show an all-round white light and sidelights instead; under 7 m and at most 7 knots, an all-round white light and, if practicable, sidelights. Sailing boats under 7 m and rowed boats that cannot carry sidelights and a sternlight must keep a white torch or lantern ready and show it in time; on Seeschifffahrtsstraßen (out to 3 nm from the baseline, and buoyed fairways) sailing boats under 12 m and rowed boats then need at least an all-round white light. Jet skis, kiteboards and sailboards may not be used there at night or in restricted visibility.

    KVR Regel 20, 23, 25, 30; SeeStrOV § 8b; SeeSchStrO § 10 Abs. 2, § 31 Abs. 3 · source
A child aboard1
  • Child lifejacket, sized by weight
    Only: Lake Constance

    Law (Lake Constance): a suitable lifejacket with collar and matching buoyancy for every person under 40 kg.

    BSO Art. 13.20 Abs. 4 · source
Yacht of 12 m or longer1
  • Whistle / fog horn (12 m+)
    Only: Coast ≤ 12 nm

    Law: from 12 m, a whistle meeting KVR Annex III (BSH-approved).

    KVR Regel 33 a · source
Paid or commercial use (in some countries this includes hire — see above)8

Not covered: Coast ≤ 12 nm Commercial use at sea (e.g. skippered charter) falls under separate ship-safety rules that the Kit Finder does not cover. The lights, sound signals and guidance below still apply.

  • Lifejacket, 100 N (CE)per person
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only (Gelegenheitsverkehr: up to 12 passengers, on zone 3 and 4 waterways except the Rhine and the Oder): a lifejacket to ES-TRIN Art. 13.08(2) for every passenger and crew member; for passengers foam or semi-automatic inflatables are also allowed. At 40 km/h or more everyone aboard must wear one.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 1, Abs. 2 Nr. 3, Abs. 5 · source
  • Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline× 2
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: at least two lifebuoys to ES-TRIN Art. 19.09(1), ready for use on deck and not fixed in their holders.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 2 · source
  • Fixed VHF with DSC
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a radiotelephone approved for the inland waterway radio service on the waterway used (inland radio, not maritime DSC).

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 1 · source
  • Sound signal (horn or other)
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: the devices needed to give the prescribed visual and sound signals and to mark the boat according to its length.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 4 · source
  • First aid kit for the area
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a first-aid kit with contents to DIN 13157 or DIN 13169 (November 2009), stowed where it can be reached easily and safely.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 6 · source
  • Boat hook
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: a boat hook.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 7 · source
  • Binoculars
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: binoculars, 7 × 50 or larger objective.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 8 · source
  • Mooring lines
    Only: Inland

    Law, paid trips only: mooring lines, tow lines, heaving lines and fenders.

    BinSch-SportbootVermV § 8a Abs. 2 Nr. 5 · source

Tell the customer at check-out

GENERAL GUIDANCE
  • Lifejackets and harnesses: where they are, when to wear them, how to clip on.
  • Man overboard: who throws the lifebuoy, who points, how to come back under engine.
  • Gas cooker: valve shut after use, ventilation; the fire extinguisher and blanket.
  • Reefing, the engine, the bilge pump and the anchor.
  • Weather limits, the area and the charts; return time and check-in.
  • VHF: channel 16, the DSC distress button, and the rescue number below.

Not a legal requirement — a starting point for your own briefing. Your insurer or local rules may ask for more.

Make a printable briefing card for your dock →

Recommended — not required

  • Lifejacket, 150 N auto-inflateOffshore, a 150 N auto jacket with sprayhood, light, harness point and crotch strap — a 100 N jacket won’t turn an unconscious person in a seaway.
  • Jackstays + tethersClipping on is what stops a man-overboard from happening at all.
  • AIS-MOB beacon, on the lifejacketOne per crew, on the jacket. It puts a mark on your own plotter — a flare only helps if someone is already looking.
  • EPIRB, 406 MHz, registeredThe alert that doesn’t depend on anyone being within VHF range.
  • Grab bagWhat you take into the raft. Assembled in advance or not at all.
  • Softwood plugs / leak kitA failed skin fitting sinks a boat in minutes.

Good practice for this craft, from the Kit Finder. Kit Finder ↗

VesselSOS Fleet: Yacht charter tracking →

Licence, lifejacket and charter rules

For renters and skippers, from the authorities’ own texts. Checked 14 October 2026.

Licence

No German licence is needed for boats whose combustion engine is at most 11.03 kW (15 hp). Visitors resident abroad staying up to one year need no German licence if their home country requires none; if it requires one or applies UNECE Resolution 40, they need that certificate or an ICC for the waters concerned.

Sportbootführerscheinverordnung § 5 (gesetze-im-internet.de, Federal Ministry of Justice) · Sportbootführerscheinverordnung § 5 (gesetze-im-internet.de, Federal Ministry of Justice) · Sportbootführerscheinverordnung § 5 (gesetze-im-internet.de, Federal Ministry of Justice)

If a rental needs rescue

The maritime rescue centre for Germany’s waters — put it on your briefing card and in your staff phones.

MRCC Bremen +49 421 536870 source

All emergency numbers for Germany ↗

PILOT 2027

Where Fleet helps

Fleet doesn’t replace a single item above. It helps your staff keep an eye on every rental once it is out — we are building it with pilot operators for the 2027 season.

Apply for the pilot Try the demo (sample data) ↗
Zones
Draw where each craft may go. You get an alert when a rental leaves its zone.
Late returns
An alert the minute a rental is due and not back — with its position.
SOS and help requests
The customer’s VesselSOS app calls the rescue centre for those waters; you see the SOS the same second. Not an emergency? The help request comes to your staff.
Return check
Photos, damage and fuel at the dock, with a copy to the customer (coming in the pilot).
Licence checkSOON
Record the renter’s licence with the rental.

Printable checklist for Germany

A sheet per craft for the waters you rent in: the required kit with the section of the act, what to tell the customer, and a sign-off line for your staff. Print it or save it as a PDF.

Crafts to include
Free. We keep your email and company so the Fleet team can tell you about the pilot — nothing else. Opens your browser’s print dialog: choose “Save as PDF”.

Questions operators ask

What safety equipment must a rental SUP board carry in Germany?

There is no statutory list; the official guidance (KVR (SeeStrOV), SeeSchStrO, BinSchStrO 2012, BinSch-SportbootVermV, Bodensee-Schifffahrts-Ordnung; Leitfaden: BMV/BSH/WSV „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (Dezember 2023)) recommends, for the rental we assume (One paddler on a SUP board, no engine, by day): Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE).

What safety equipment must a rental kayak / canoe carry in Germany?

There is no statutory list; the official guidance (KVR (SeeStrOV), SeeSchStrO, BinSchStrO 2012, BinSch-SportbootVermV, Bodensee-Schifffahrts-Ordnung; Leitfaden: BMV/BSH/WSV „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (Dezember 2023)) recommends, for the rental we assume (One paddler in a kayak or canoe, no engine, by day): Buoyancy aid, 50 N (CE).

What safety equipment must a rental jet ski / PWC carry in Germany?

There is no statutory list; the official guidance (KVR (SeeStrOV), SeeSchStrO, BinSchStrO 2012, BinSch-SportbootVermV, Bodensee-Schifffahrts-Ordnung; Leitfaden: BMV/BSH/WSV „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (Dezember 2023)) recommends, for the rental we assume (A jet ski with a rider and a passenger, by day. Jet skis count as faster than 20 knots): Lifejacket, 100 N (CE), Sound signal (horn or other), Fire extinguisher, 2 kg, Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m), and Bilge pump or bailer.

What safety equipment must a rental motorboat carry in Germany?

There is no statutory list; the official guidance (KVR (SeeStrOV), SeeSchStrO, BinSchStrO 2012, BinSch-SportbootVermV, Bodensee-Schifffahrts-Ordnung; Leitfaden: BMV/BSH/WSV „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (Dezember 2023)) recommends, for the rental we assume (An open motorboat, 5 m, outboard up to 25 kW (34 hp), CE-marked, up to four adults, by day, no cooker aboard): Lifejacket, 100 N (CE), Red hand flares, Fire extinguisher, 2 kg, Bilge pump or bailer, First aid kit for the area, Sound signal (horn or other), Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m), Oars or paddle, Safety harness with tether, Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline, Self-igniting light on the lifebuoy, Compass, Hand-bearing compass, Depth sounder or lead line, Chart + means of fixing position, Chart plotting tools, Radar reflector, Fixed VHF with DSC, Collision regulations (COLREG) summary, and Logbook.

What safety equipment must a rental sailboat carry in Germany?

There is no statutory list; the official guidance (KVR (SeeStrOV), SeeSchStrO, BinSchStrO 2012, BinSch-SportbootVermV, Bodensee-Schifffahrts-Ordnung; Leitfaden: BMV/BSH/WSV „Sicherheit auf dem Wasser“ (Dezember 2023)) recommends, for the rental we assume (A sailing yacht, 9 m, with a cabin, an inboard engine and a gas cooker, CE-marked, up to six adults, by day): Day shapes (ball, cone), Lifejacket, 100 N (CE), Red hand flares, Fire extinguisher, 2 kg, Bilge pump or bailer, First aid kit for the area, Lifebuoy or rescue sling + 15–25 m throwline, Sound signal (horn or other), Anchor + rode (≥ 3 boat lengths, ≥ 15 m), Oars or paddle, Safety harness with tether, Self-igniting light on the lifebuoy, Compass, Hand-bearing compass, Depth sounder or lead line, Chart + means of fixing position, Chart plotting tools, Radar reflector, Fixed VHF with DSC, Collision regulations (COLREG) summary, and Logbook.

Do renters need a licence in Germany?

No German licence is needed for boats whose combustion engine is at most 11.03 kW (15 hp). Visitors resident abroad staying up to one year need no German licence if their home country requires none; if it requires one or applies UNECE Resolution 40, they need that certificate or an ICC for the waters concerned.

Is this legal advice?

No. It is a summary of the official texts, with a link to each one, to help you prepare. The operator and the skipper stay responsible for the equipment; when in doubt, the cited act and the national authority win.

A summary to help you prepare, not legal advice. The operator and the skipper stay responsible for the equipment and its condition. Rules change — when in doubt, the cited act wins, and local bylaws, permits or your insurer may ask for more.

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